Mortgages for UK Citizens

The Deposit Required for a Home Loan: What You Need to Know

Eyeing up the perfect property abroad? We don’t blame you. Our FinancePassport process makes it super simple to access mortgages in a number of countries, including the US, the UK, and Australia – among others.

You’re probably itching to get started. However, first things first. Before you get on the plane and start furniture shopping, it’s essential that you understand the deposit required for a home loan – wherever that may be. How much deposit do you need? Is it possible to buy with less than 10% deposit? How can you prepare financially?

If these are the questions swirling round your head at night, you’ve come to the right place. In this guide, we’re breaking down everything you need to know about deposits and home loans. So sit back, strap in, and let us take care of the hard work.

So How Much of a Deposit Do I Need for a Home Loan?

As you may imagine, the answer isn’t as cut-and-dried as you’d like it to be. The deposit you’ll need for a home loan varies on a few important factors. Namely:

Your lender
Your financial history
The type of property you want to buy

Of course, the country you’re buying in also plays a role. In Australia, for instance, most lenders typically ask for a deposit of at least 20% of the home’s value. We call this the ‘minimum deposit required for a home loan’. That is, if you want to avoid paying Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI). More on that later.

What does that look like? Well, let’s take an example: you’ve got your heart set on a $500,000 property. A 20% deposit would therefore be $100,000. But, if you can’t scrape that together, that might not necessarily be the end of the story. Some lenders may let you borrow with a smaller deposit. The catch? You’ll have to pay additional costs like LMI or higher interest rates.

Can You Buy a House with Less Than 10% Deposit?

Good news! It’s totally possible to buy a house with less than a 10% deposit. You may be surprised to learn that you can even buy a house with a deposit as low as 5%. However, this comes with certain conditions. They might include things like:

Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI): Most loans with a deposit of less than 20% come with LMI. ‘What’s LMI?’ we hear you ask. Basically, LMI protects the lender if you default on your loan. That’s why LMI costs can be pretty large.

Tighter Eligibility Criteria: If you’re offering a lower deposit, expect tighter rules. You may need a higher credit score or proof of a stable income.

Higher Interest Rates: Sure, you may nab a 5 or 10% deposit, but that could come with significantly higher interest rates. That means you’ll pay more on your monthly repayments.

Don’t forget that you may be eligible for alternatives. For example, Australia’s First Home Guarantee, part of the HGS, can help first-time buyers buy a property with a 5% deposit without LMI. If this sounds like it could be you, check your eligibility.

How Much Money Should You Have Before Buying a House?

Okay, now for some broader sums. How much money should you have before buying a house, anyway? There’s more than just the deposit to consider. Additional costs include:

Stamp Duty: Government tax based on the property’s purchase price and location.

Legal and Conveyancing Fees: These cover the cost of transferring ownership of the property.

Building and Pest Inspections: Never move before making sure the building is structurally and environmentally sound.

Moving Costs: Hiring movers and connecting utilities doesn’t necessarily come cheap.

A good rule of thumb? Have around 25% of the property’s value saved before moving. For a $500,000 property, that would mean around $125,000.

Remember, too, that there are ongoing costs involved with homeownership. Maintenance, repairs, utilities, council rates – these can add up.

What’s the Lowest Deposit You Can Put on a House?

It all depends on the lender and your financial circumstances. As we covered earlier, it is possible to get a home loan with a deposit as low as 5%. The key word there is possible. That doesn’t mean it’s the best option for everyone, as that will usually involve other costs.

In some very rare cases – we don’t want to get your hopes up! – certain loans may require no deposit at all. But that doesn’t mean you’re in the clear. These cases will involve specific conditions, such as:

Guarantor Loans: A family member, usually a parent, provides security for your loan using the equity in their property.

Specialized Programs: Government schemes or programs for healthcare workers, teachers, and other professionals sometimes allow for lower deposit requirements.

Of course, low-deposit loans are attractive. However, they almost always come with higher long-term costs – so budget accordingly!

What to Do If You’re Struggling to Save a Deposit

Speaking of budgets, let’s turn to saving. Saving for a home deposit can be overwhelming. Not to mention difficult. So, we’ve compiled a list of some top deposit-saving tips tips you can use to reach your goal sooner:

Create a Budget: Track your income and expenses to identify areas where you can cut back and save more effectively.
Open a High-Interest Savings Account: Take advantage of accounts that offer competitive interest rates to grow your savings faster.
Consider Shared Ownership: Some programs allow you to buy a share of the property and rent the rest, reducing the deposit required.
Use the First Home Super Saver Scheme (FHSSS): In Australia, you can make voluntary contributions to your superannuation fund and withdraw them later for your first home deposit.
Seek Financial Assistance: Explore grants and concessions available to first-home buyers, such as the First Home Owners Grant (FHOG).

Final Thoughts on Deposits Required for a Home Loan

Understanding the deposit required for a home loan is one of the first steps in what can be an exciting and life-changing journey. And it can be confusing. Let’s be clear, though: the gold standard deposit for a home loan is 20%. However, there are other options for would-be homeowners who haven’t saved that much yet. Explore your options, calculate your potential costs, and consider seeking advice from a mortgage broker or financial advisor to find the best solution for your situation.

Whatever you do, don’t let financial processes get in the way of your dream home. There’s help available. For example, you can take advantage of Upscore’s FinancePassport to connect with a range of expert brokers who will help you find the best possible loan terms. Simply sign up and get started. Your dream property is just clicks away. Get started today!

How Does an Offset Account Work in Australia?

Offset accounts let you save on mortgage interest and reduce the time it takes to pay off a home loan. If you know how to use one properly, you’re potentially saving thousands in interest payments as well as shaving years off your mortgage term.

Not everyone knows how to use one, so we’ll be covering the following throughout this article:

How they work.
The benefits.
Potential drawbacks.
Practical tips for getting the most out of them.

What is an Offset Account?

An offset account is a type of bank account that’s linked to your home loan – helping reduce the interest you pay on your mortgage. It functions like a regular transaction account, allowing you to:

Deposit.
Withdraw.
Manage your money as you would with any standard account.

The difference is that the balance in your offset account “offsets” the balance on your mortgage. This reduces the overall interest you’re charged throughout the life of the loan.

For instance, if you have a home loan balance of AUD 400,000 and AUD 50,000 in your offset account, you’ll only be charged interest on AUD 350,000 (which is the difference between the two).

This means the more you’ve got in your offset account, the less you’ll pay in interest over the course of your mortgage.

How Does an Offset Account Save You Money?

You save money with these accounts by reducing your interest payments – interest is calculated daily on most variable home loans, meaning every dollar in your offset account lowers the principal on which your daily interest is calculated.

This is a basic example of what that looks like:

Mortgage balance: AUD 400,000
Offset balance: AUD 50,000
Interest rate: 3.5% per annum

You’ll pay interest on the full AUD 400,000 without an offset account, whereas with an AUD 50,000 offset, you only pay interest on AUD 350,000. Since you’re not paying interest on that AUD 50,000, you can end up making significant savings over time. Put all that saved money into additional repayments, and you get even closer to reducing the length and cost of your mortgage.

Types of Offset Accounts

There are two types of offset accounts you can use in Australia:

100% Offset Account

A full or 100% offset account lets the entire balance offset your mortgage, meaning every dollar in that account directly reduces the amount on which interest is calculated. Most people use this one because you’re getting the most benefit.

Partial Offset Account

Some lenders might only offer partial offset accounts, which is where only a portion of the account balance offsets the mortgage.

For example, if it’s a 40% offset account, only AUD 40 out of every AUD 100 in the account reduces your mortgage balance. As you can see, this makes it a far less efficient account than the 100% offset ones, but obviously, you’re still getting some interest savings, so it’s better than nothing.

Offset Accounts vs. Redraw Facilities: Key Differences

Offset accounts get compared to redraw facilities fairly often since they’re both offered by Aussie lenders – both of them reduce interest, but they function completely differently:

Offset Account

These act like separate transaction accounts where you can access your funds without any sort of restriction. You can deposit and withdraw as much as you want, all while your balance is directly offsetting your mortgage.

Redraw Facility

This lets you make extra payments directly into your mortgage, thus reducing the principal. If you absolutely need to, you can still withdraw the extra payments, but there might be some limitations or fees associated – it depends on your lender.

The main difference here is that offset accounts keep your funds separate from your mortgage balance, which makes it far more flexible. That’s not the case with redraws since your funds are applied directly to the loan – some borrowers like this, but it might restrict access if you’d prefer more liquidity.

Key Benefits of an Offset Account

People with variable-rate home loans seem to get the most out of offset accounts. That said, there are plenty of benefits anyone can access:

Reduced Interest Payments

You lower the interest charged on your loan by offsetting the principal. This ends up saving potentially thousands over the life of your loan.

Faster Mortgage Repayment

Reducing the interest component means more of your regular repayments go toward the principal, which helps you pay off your loan sooner.

Tax-Free Savings

The funds in an offset account don’t earn taxable interest as you would with an ordinary savings account. This means the money saved on interest is effectively tax-free, making it highly effective for high-income earners.

Easier Financial Management

With an offset account, you keep the following in one place so that your finances are simplified:

Income.
Savings.
Daily spending.

The closer you keep this balance to your target amount, the more interest you’ll save

Potential Drawbacks of an Offset Account

We’ve only talked positively about offset accounts thus far, but there are still a few downsides worth considering:

Fees and Charges

It’s not uncommon for offset accounts to come with account-keeping fees or even higher interest rates on the home loan itself. This defeats the purpose a bit since it ends up offsetting your savings. Make sure you check the fee structure to ensure it won’t negate your interest savings.

Interest Rate Considerations

Offset accounts are usually tied to variable-rate loans, which means your interest rate can fluctuate over time. While interest rate cuts can reduce your payments, rate increases may raise them, which will affect your budget.

Who Benefits Most from an Offset Account?

Anyone who can keep a significant balance in the offset account is going to see the most benefits – these people are usually homeowners with substantial savings. That said, there are other people who can get a lot out of offset accounts:

High-Income Earners

If you have a steady, high income that lets you build up savings regularly, an offset account can help you make your income work even harder by reducing mortgage interest.

Self-Employed Individuals

For those who might have more irregular income, an offset account still offers good flexibility. This is because you can deposit larger amounts when business is good, but still be able to withdraw whenever you need to.

Families with Savings Goals

An offset account can be a quality tool if you’re saving up for future expenses but still want to reduce your mortgage income. This could include:

Holidays.
Renovations.
Children’s education.

Investors

Since the interest saved is effectively tax-free, an offset account is particularly beneficial for investors who are in higher tax brackets as they maximise your tax efficiency.

Conclusion

Remember, if you want to get the most out of your offset account, you should be depositing your paychecks into the account. This lets you maximise interest savings from day one – every day you have funds sitting in your account, they’re reducing the interest you pay.

If you’re interested in using an offset account, your best bet is to speak with a mortgage lender to see how it can fit into your overall strategy. To find the best mortgage lenders, use Upscore’s Finance Passport! Get the best mortgage deals across borders and start your journey with Upscore today.

What is Conditional Approval When Buying a House?

Buying your first house is an exciting, albeit challenging, journey, and the mortgage process is a key step throughout this process. You’ll likely come across the term “conditional approval” along the way. Although this sounds like another layer of complexity, especially if you’re new to home buying, it simplifies your path to getting a mortgage.

What Is Conditional Approval?

This is a stage in the mortgage approval process where lenders review your initial application, find it promising, but still require more information before fully approving your loan. You have the green light, but there are still a few boxes left to check off.

With conditional approval, you’re closer to being approved for the mortgage compared to the earlier “pre-approval stage”. That’s the stage where lenders give you an idea of how much you can borrow based on factors such as:

Income.
Debts.
Credit score.

Conditional approval goes further since it involves a more detailed review of your financials. This usually means meeting a list of conditions for the loan to be fully approved.

Why Is Conditional Approval Important?

The main goal here is to have a stronger position when you’re buying a home. Conditional approval lets the seller know you’re both serious and financially prepared to follow through with your offer. This is the same principle as pre-approval, but conditional approval is even more reliable because there’s been a deeper level of scrutiny by the lender.

You can feel confident knowing your loan will be improved if you meet all the conditions at this stage. Think of it as a safety net where you can sort out last-minute details and ensure everything looks right for the final approval.

Sellers prefer offers from buyers with conditional approval as there’s a very low chance the financing will fall through if you’ve got to this stage.

What Are the Common Conditions for Conditional Approval?

Each lender will have specific criteria for conditional approval, although the following conditions are usually universal:

Proof of Income

You’ll be asked for tax returns or recent bank statements to verify your income.

Employment Verification

They might contact your employer to confirm your job status and income.

Down Payment Verification

The lender probably wants proof you have the funds available if you’re putting money down on the home.

Debt Documentation

You need to provide supporting documents to confirm any debts you’ve disclosed – student loans, credit card balances, etc.

Property Appraisal

Lenders usually need a professional appraisal to confirm your new property is worth the amount they’re loaning you.

Insurance Documentation

You may need to provide proof of coverage, as homeowner’s insurance is typically required for final approval.

Your loan officer should be able to clarify what’s needed if you’re unsure about what to send them. However, these conditions can vary based on:

Your financial situation.
The lender’s specific requirements.
The location of the property.

Steps to Achieving Final Mortgage Approval

You can start fulfilling the lender’s conditions immediately after receiving conditional approval, so here’s what typically follows afterwards:

1. Review the Conditions Carefully

Some of the conditions are straightforward – providing recent bank statements, for example – but others require more work. This could involve arranging an appraisal, which can take time to sort out. This makes it crucial to understand each requirement fully – you don’t want any delays throughout this process.

2. Gather Your Documentation

Now you’ve got to collect all necessary documents to meet the conditions. Approval is conditional upon these specific items, meaning it’s essential they’re up-to-date and accurate.

Some of the requested documents aren’t going to be readily available, so start gathering them as soon as possible – delays only slow down your approval process.

3. Complete the Property Appraisal

This part is where you ensure the home’s value aligns with the loan amount, and it can speed up the final approval if it’s successful. You’ll need to negotiate with the seller if the appraisal comes back lower than the agreed-upon purchase price. You could also just make adjustments to the loan or down payment.

4. Submit All Requested Documents

Send all these documents to your lender once you’ve got them. Chances are they’ll ask you more questions or provide further information at this stage, so prepare for this.

They might even ask for additional documentation if they need to clear up minor details. This mainly only happens if something unexpected shows up during the appraisal or verification process, however.

5. Await Final Approval

When you’ve finally submitted all documents and the lender has reviewed them, they’ll either grant final approval or ask for even more information. If everything checks out, it’s time to close! This is the stage where the lender sends you the final loan documents to review and sign.

How Long Does Conditional Approval Take?

The time it takes to move from conditional approval to final approval varies from how fast the lender processes it to how quickly you submit the required documents. Generally, this is a process that can last between one or two weeks, but this can change based on:

The complexity of your application.
Whether additional information is required.
If any errors are found.

You can’t help certain steps being slow. The appraisal, for instance, is one that naturally takes longer based on the speed of the market or the location of the property. However, you can speed up this timeline if you’re quick to submit your documents.

What Happens If I Don’t Meet the Conditions?

There’s a strong chance your mortgage will be denied (or the lender adjusts the terms of your loan) if you can’t meet the conditions for conditional approval.

For example, they’ll probably reduce your loan amount if your income verification doesn’t match what was initially reported. They can just outright deny your mortgage, but oftentimes, they’ll work with you to find a solution. This could be increasing your down payment or even finding a co-signer.

Make sure you’re upfront and transparent with your lender about any issues that could arise during this stage. Chances are they’ll have options available to help you.

Conditional Approval vs. Pre-Approval: What’s the Difference?

Both pre-approval and conditional approval proves that lenders are willing to work with you, but they’re completely different stages in the mortgage process. Pre-approval is an early indication that’s based on a brief review of your financial situation. This usually involves:

A soft credit check.
Estimates of your income and debt.

Conditional approval is far more extensive and provides a much more detailed review. This stage often includes:

A hard credit check.
Income verification.
A list of conditions that need to be met before the loan is fully approved.

Pre-approval is important, but conditional approval is closer to the final approval and carries more weight when you are making offers on a property.

Conclusion

Remember to provide all requested documents as soon as possible throughout the mortgage process. Furthermore, if you keep in touch with your lender, you’ll be well on your way to securing final approval.

Are you looking to secure a mortgage in another country and don’t know where to start? Working with a reliable mortgage broker makes a huge difference when it comes to securing your dream property. With Upscore’s Finance Passport, you’ll be connected with multiple lenders across borders so that your international mortgage journey is seamless. Get started today and explore your options!

What is a Reverse Mortgage and How Does it Work?

Rather than selling your home or taking on a traditional loan, reverse mortgages let you (if you’re a homeowner over 55) borrow against the equity you’ve built in your property. This means you’re getting much-needed funds without all the immediate repayment obligations you see with standard loans.

Understanding Reverse Mortgages

Unlike regular mortgages, where you make monthly payments to repay the loan, reverse mortgages don’t require monthly payments. Depending on the terms, the lender provides payments to the homeowner instead, which can either be as follows:

A lump sum.
Monthly income.
A line of credit.

The loan is only due once you move out of the property, sell it, or pass away – most people then sell the property to repay the loan. Bear in mind that this includes any interest or fees accrued over time.

Any remaining equity after the loan repayment goes to their heirs if the homeowner passes away, too. This makes it a solid way of accessing funds in later life without giving up on the home altogether.

How Does a Reverse Mortgage Work?

You’re essentially using your property as collateral with one of these mortgages, which converts part of your home’s value into cash.

Application and Qualification

The first step is to apply for a reverse mortgage with a lender that offers this kind of loan. You’ve got to be at least 55 years old, the property’s got to be your primary residence, and you meet either of these factors:

You own the property outright.
You only have a small balance left on your mortgage.

Loan Amount and Structure

Your age, property value, and current interest are the main factors determining how much you can borrow, but the rule of thumb is that the older you are and the more valuable the home, the more you can borrow.

The loan is usually structured in one of these ways:

One-time payments of the full loan amount.
Regular payments that are almost like an income. This lasts as long as you’re living there.
A line of credit where you can draw on the loan as needed. This is one of the more flexible options.

Interest and Fees

These mortgages accumulate interest over time, except it gets added to the loan balance instead of requiring monthly payments (like traditional loans). As the debt grows, you’ll probably not have much home equity in the end – especially if you’ve held the loan for a long time.

You’ve also got to factor in a range of fees:

Origination fees.
Closing costs.
Servicing fees.

Repayment

If you move out, pass away, or sell the property, the loan is now due. There’s a system in place to protect your heirs from owing more than the home’s value, though, called a “no negative equity” guarantee. This is crucial in case the home’s value is less than the loan balance.

Benefits of a Reverse Mortgage

The main benefit of reverse mortgages is that you can get funds without selling your home or making monthly payments, but there are a range of others, too:

Income Supplement

Reverse mortgages give you another income stream – crucial for retirees struggling on a fixed income. Whether you take it as a monthly payment or a line of credit, you can use these funds to cover:

Daily expenses.
Medical costs.
Other financial needs that your pension or savings can’t cover.

No Monthly Repayments

Forget about making monthly payments for this kind of mortgage – they free up cash flow instead. You only repay the loan when you move out or pass away, which means you can stay in the home without any financial pressure.

Flexibility of Payment Options

These are customisable mortgages, so the choice is yours regarding how you want to receive your funds. Whether you want a lump sum for a large expense, regular income, or the ability to get funds whenever you need, you’ve got flexibility with reverse mortgages.

Drawbacks and Risks of Reverse Mortgages

The benefits generally outweigh the drawbacks of reverse mortgages, but those downsides are still worth considering:

Accumulating Interest

You don’t make regular mortgage payments, but this means the interest is added to the loan balance over time instead. This completely erodes the home equity if you hold the reverse mortgage for a long time.

It’s imperative to consider how much equity will remain after all the interest has been added and if that matters enough to you.

Fees and Costs

Reverse mortgages carry higher fees than traditional mortgages, including:

Origination fees.
Appraisal costs.
Closing fees.

They may not be immediate out-of-pocket expenses, but they still increase the loan balance.

Impact on Inheritance

The loan must be repaid upon your death or move, which usually means selling the property. As a result, your heirs are left with little to no equity, so it should be a family decision whether you want this kind of mortgage.

Ongoing Obligations

Even though monthly payments aren’t required, you’ve still got to keep up with:

Property taxes.
Insurance.
General maintenance.

If you don’t meet these obligations, the loan could become due sooner than anticipated.

Alternatives to a Reverse Mortgage

If you don’t like the sound of this mortgage, there are other ways you can access funds without using home equity:

Downsizing

Selling your current home and moving into somewhere smaller and more affordable is a solid way of freeing up cash without taking on debt. This way, you’re still getting a financially rewarding option, but property management is also far simpler.

Home Equity Loan

Choosing something like a home equity loan or line of credit is a more traditional way of borrowing against home equity. You’re also getting lower fees than a reverse mortgage. Just bear in mind these loans require monthly payments, so this may not be ideal for those on a fixed income.

Retirement Savings

This isn’t plausible for everyone, but try to use other savings or investments to cover expenses instead. This way, you can preserve home equity for the future, meaning your heirs are left with something more substantial in your estate.

Renting Out Part of the Property

For those who are open to it, renting out a portion of your property is another way you can generate income without taking on debt. Not everyone will like the idea of this, whether that’s because you own a small home or you simply don’t want someone else in your home. However, it’s still a strong solution for people who have extra space and don’t mind sharing their home.

Conclusion

Reverse mortgages can definitely be the answer if you don’t want to sell your home, but it’s imperative to:

Compare the benefits to the risks.
Understand the costs involved and how they’ll impact long-term financial health and estate planning.

Remember, as you would with any financial product, it’s crucial to think carefully and possibly even consult a financial advisor so you know it will align with your retirement goals.

If you can pay off your mortgage as soon as possible, you’ll be in a far more financially stable position throughout your retirement. If you’re still looking to find a good mortgage deal, it all starts with finding the right broker. So, take advantage of Upscore’s Finance Passport to find a broker who will give you the best possible terms. Get started today and explore your options!

How Long Does a Property Valuation Take?

Whether you’re buying, selling, or refinancing a home, you need to go through the property valuation process to determine its current market value. This impacts everything from how you price the property to your equity in a refinance, so it’s worth getting your head around it.

What are Property Valuations?

This is how you professionally assess a property’s market value, usually done by a licensed or certified valuer. It’s not dissimilar to online home appraisals, but it’s more formal and regulated since it involves the following:

In-person inspections.
Neighbourhood analysis.
A thorough review of recent comparable sales in the area.

It’s how buyers and lenders know they’re getting a fair deal and how sellers know they’re not undervaluing or overpricing their property.

How Long Does it Take?

The timeframe of property valuations generally varies depending on a few factors:

Scheduling the inspection.
Conducting the on-site assessment.
Completing the report.

You can get all this done in as little as 48 hours if it’s a more straightforward valuation, but expect up to a week or more for high-value properties.

1. Scheduling the Inspection

Get a date arranged with a licensed valuer. It could take around 1-3 business days if they’re flexible, but it’s always going to vary depending on their availability and the property’s location.

You can speed up scheduling by:

Being responsive to your lender, real estate agent, or whoever’s coordinating your valuation.
Try to accommodate the valuer’s first available slot.

2. The On-Site Assessment

This part only lasts 30 minutes to an hour for regular residential properties. They just need to examine things like the properties:

Layout.
Condition.
Size.
Location.
Any unique features like pools, gardens, or high-end appliances.

They might take some measurements or photos to document any of those. In contrast, properties with complex structures – large estates or historical buildings – could take several hours. Just remember that this is usually the quickest phase of the valuation process.

3. Completing the Valuation Report

The valuer takes all those findings and makes a formal report afterwards, which includes a breakdown of things such as:

The home’s features and condition.
Neighbourhood trends.
Comparable property sales within the last few months.

This part takes anywhere from 1 to 5 business days, depending on how complex the property is and the volume of valuations the valuer is already managing.

The final report then gets sent to the lender for review, meaning you likely won’t see the results straight away if you’re a buyer or seller. All in all, from scheduling to report delivery, the whole process can take 3 to 7 business days.

Factors That Can Affect the Timeline

Valuations can move quite quickly, but there are plenty of factors that can lead to delays. Knowing what some of these are means you can plan for any unexpected wait times:

1. Location of the Property

Properties in high-demand urban areas have quicker turnaround times since there are more local valuers.

Rural or remote properties might require more travel time. The valuer could also need more days to sort their own travel arrangements.

2. Property Type and Complexity

Unique/high-value homes with rare designs, extensive land, or unusual layouts generally require more time.

If your property has uncommon features – extensive renovations or eco-friendly upgrades – the value might need more time to adjust the assessment accurately.

3. Market Conditions

Demand for property valuations tend to increase as interest rates drop or buyer activity is high. This creates delays – especially if the area is already lacking in local valuers.

Market shifts, like rising or falling home prices, also mean more analysis from the valuer. It doesn’t help if comparable property data is also spare.

4. Valuer Availability

Peak times during spring and summer (when the housing market is most active) is a time where most valuers’ schedules are going to be packed.

National holidays or local events have a known on their availability, too. This makes planning ahead your key to getting faster appointments.

5. Lender Requirements

Lenders might have extra requirements for their valuation report, like specific formatting or data points. This means extra steps for the valuer, which naturally takes longer.

If you’re working with a particular lender, double-check if they’ve got a specific valuation process that might impact timing.

Tips to Help Speed Up the Property Valuation Process

Most parts of the valuation timeline are beyond your control, but there are still a few ways you can make the process smoother:

1. Prepare Your Property

Clear any clutter from key areas so the valuer can take accurate measurements as quickly as possible.

Ensure every room is accessible – from unlocking gates to storage areas.

2. Provide Important Property Details

If your property has unique features or recent renovations, have the relevant documentation at hand. This could include receipts, permits, and records of upgrades – all of which help the valuer accurately assess the home’s value.

Share any neighbourhood details that might support the valuation. For instance, new amenities or recently sold properties with similar layouts.

3. Coordinate Promptly

Never make your real estate agent or lender wait for a response if they’ve sent you a request. Missing appointments or delaying communication will only add days to your valuation timeline.

If you’re available for a last-minute appointment, tell your valuer or lender. It could help you secure a slot faster.

4. Stay Updated on Market Conditions

Prices change rapidly in fast-changing markets like real estate, which could impact your valuation results. Make sure you’re staying informed about recent property sales in your areas so you’ve got a good idea of what to expect. This also lets you discuss the valuation results with more confidence.

What to Expect After the Valuation

Once the valuation report is complete, it’s submitted to the lender or requesting party. If you’re the property owner or buyer, you might also get a copy of the report. This is almost a given if any discrepancies or unusual findings are discovered.

Reviewing and Understanding the Valuation Report

The valuation report outlines your property’s estimated market value based on things such as:

Comparable sales.
Current market trends.
The condition of the home.

If you feel that this valuation is inaccurate, there’s a chance you could appeal the result. This is especially true if you have recent sales data or other supporting information that could justify a higher (or lower) valuation.

What if the Valuation is Lower Than Expected?

If you’re a buyer, a valuation that’s lower than you anticipated can have an impact on the loan-to-value (LTV) ratio. This might result in a higher down payment or even renegotiating the property price.

For sellers, a low valuation might mean adjusting your asking price so you can reflect market realities. You might also need to provide additional property details to support the original valuation.

Higher-than-expected valuations are usually always more favourable. Buyers might benefit from greater equity, while sellers might decide to raise their asking price slightly to meet demand.

Conclusion

Are you considering buying property in the UK, US, Australia, Canada, or elsewhere? Upscore’s Finance Passport is your key to securing the best possible mortgage deals across borders! From connecting you to favourable lenders to receiving low interest rates, start your journey with Upscore today!

How to Buy Property in Australia as a Non-Resident

Whether you’re looking for a holiday home, investment property, or a future retirement spot, Australia is a popular choice for international buyers. That’s partly due to its thriving property market, but the stable economy there helps, too.

The property buying process might seem overly complicated initially, but it can be fairly straightforward if you follow these steps:

1. Understanding Eligibility and Rules for Non-Resident Buyers

First step before looking for a property is getting more familiar with Australia’s regulations for foreign buyers – of which there are many. You need to gain approval from the Foreign Investment Review Board (FIRB) before purchasing most types of property.

The reason for this is to prove your investment is in Australia’s “best interests”, which makes it a mandatory process for all non-residents. You’ve generally got the following types of property at your disposal to purchase:

New dwellings, which are properties that have never been sold or occupied.
Vacant land, if you’ve got plans on building property there within four years.
Established dwellings – you usually can’t get these as a non-resident unless you plan on redeveloping them.

FIRB Approval Process

You need that FIRB approval before you can buy any property in Australia, as it’s illegal to sign any contracts without it. Getting it usually involves a one-time application fee, which can vary depending on the property’s price. Bear in mind it might take a few weeks before you get approved, so factor this into your buying timeline.

2. Financing Your Australian Property as a Non-Resident

It’s definitely possible to secure financing as a non-resident buyer, but not all Aussie banks will give you a loan. Banks are usually going to assess you based on your foreign income, considering up to 70-80% of it when determining your eligibility for a loan.

Find a lender

Since not all lenders work with non-residents, you need to research which banks and lending institutions will. Australian banks like Commonwealth Bank and Westpac are usually good for this.

Down payment requirements

Non-residents need to pay higher down payments than Aussie citizens, which is usually between 20-30% of the property value.

Documentation

Be prepared for a thorough review process, as lenders usually require documentation of the following:

Your overseas income.
Tax returns.
Proof of savings.
Potentially even credit checks in your home country.

3. Budgeting for Additional Costs

The property price is clearly the largest cost you’ll pay, but there are a range of additional costs you also need to budget for when buying a house in Australia.

FIRB application fee

FIRB fees start at around AUD 6350, but that’s just if the property is under AUD 1 million. It can increase significantly for higher property values.

Stamp duty

This is one of the biggest fees in property transactions. It’s based on the property’s value although it varies from state to state. Some states might even add a surcharge for non-resident buyers.

Legal fees

Budget for a lawyer or conveyancer so you know all the contracts and legal aspects are being handled properly.

Property inspections and surveys

These are how you know the property’s condition is okay, and they’re highly recommended for older properties in particular.

4. Selecting the Right Property

Once you’ve got a budget in mind and know your requirements, we can start searching for a property. Just ensure you do the following at this stage:

Research locations.
Understand market trends.
Consider long-term property value.

Most foreign buyers go for cities like Sydney, Melbourne, or the Gold Coast. However, if you’re undecided, there are a few tips you can follow to make the search easier:

Research the neighbourhood

Look for factors such as:

Local infrastructure.
Public transportation.
Schools.
Employment opportunities, if you’re planning on renting the property out.

Consider property type

New dwellings are by far the easiest properties for non-residents to purchase. Remember that you need to start development within four years if you want to buy vacant land.

Use a local real estate agent

If you’re not able to visit Australia often, you’ll want an agent who properly understands the market and local regulations.

5. Making an Offer and Signing the Contract

When you’ve found the right property, you can now make an offer! Property sales in Australia usually happen either by private treaty (negotiated sale) or by auction.

Just be prepared to bid confidently if you’re buying through auction – these are common in many parts of Australia and can move quickly.

Steps in Making an Offer:

Tell the real estate agent that you’re interested in the property.
If it’s a private sale, you can then negotiate the price with the seller.
If the offer gets accepted, your agent will provide a contract of sale that outlines all the details.

We’d recommend having a lawyer at hand to review the contract before you sign. If FIRB approval is required, which it likely will be, make sure you include it as a conditional clause in the contract.

6. Settlement and Transfer Process

Settlement is the process of finalising the property transaction. In Australia, this typically occurs 30-90 days after the contract is signed, depending on the terms.

Settlement period

This is the time when both parties have a chance to fulfil all the contract conditions. For non-residents like yourself, this includes things like:

Receiving FIRB approval.
Arranging financing.
Transferring funds to an Australian bank account if needed.

Final property inspection

Just before settlement, you’ll typically have an opportunity to conduct one last inspection so you can confirm everything looks as it should.

Funds transfer and registration

Come settlement day, your bank or lawyer transfers the final amount to the seller’s bank – the title deed will then be transferred to your name!

7. Managing Your Investment: Renting and Taxes

After purchasing, there’s a chance you may decide to rent out the property. Ignore this part if it’s your primary home, but if it’s an investment property, you’ll be glad to know non-residents can rent their property out.

However, rental income in Australia is taxable, so there are some key points worth understanding about renting and taxes.

Hiring a property manager

Having a local property manager can be key for the following:

Finding tenants.
Managing rent collection.
Handling maintenance.

This is obviously another expense you’ll have, but it’s worth it if you don’t plan on living in Australia.

Tax obligations

Since rental income earned in Australia is taxable, you’ll have to file an Australian tax return. The tax rate you’ll be given depends on a few factors, which are:

The nature of the property (investment or primary home).
Your home country’s tax treaty with Australia.
Any deductions you may be eligible for (like property management fees or maintenance costs).

Capital gains tax (CGT)

If you decide to sell your property, you need to be wary of Australia’s capital gains tax. This applies to all non-residents and can have a major impact on your investment returns.

Conclusion

If you’re interested in purchasing property in Australia – whether it’s a second home, investment property, or a primary residence – consider Upscore to help secure a mortgage! Our Finance Passport lets you connect multiple lenders, so you can be confident knowing that you’ll find the best possible mortgage terms. Get started today and explore your options!

Your Guide to Making an Offer on a House Abroad

Whether you’re buying a primary home, investment property, or holiday home, making offers in foreign countries comes with unique challenges. It’s particularly overwhelming when navigating the following:

Estate practices.
Legal requirements.
Cultural differences.

We’re here to familiarise you with this process so it’s less daunting.

Get Familiar with Local Market Conditions

Doing research on the local real estate market before making an offer saves you a lot of hassle. It means knowing:

Average property prices.
Recent trends.
Demand levels.

This way, you can make a competitive, fair offer. In high-demand areas, you’re expected to make offers at or above the asking price, while slower markets give you far more room to negotiate.

For example:

Spain has seasonal fluctuations, and coastal properties here are at peak demand during summer
French countryside has a slow-moving market, but urban areas like Paris have far steeper competition.

We’d recommend researching local property websites or even joining social media groups for expats in that country.

Understand Exchange Rates and Foreign Currencies

Currency fluctuations will change the true cost of your offer – especially when dealing with large sums of money. For instance, minor shifts in the EUR/USD rate could increase or decrease your costs significantly, which makes it imperative to protect yourself:

Set up foreign currency accounts.
Work with a currency exchange specialist.
Lock in your exchange rate using a forward contract so you have better budget control.

Many buyers overlook this part, but it’s a major factor when it comes to accurate budgeting.

Prepare Your Financing in Advance

Sorting financing out early on makes the whole process smoother. Some buyers might assume you need to buy outright, but it’s possible to get a mortgage for a foreign property. At Upscore, we’re able to connect you with a range of lenders across multiple countries via our Finance Passport. This means you’ll get the best possible mortgage terms.

Whichever method you choose, be prepared to show proof of funds, because sellers need to know you’ve got the resources to follow through. Whether you’re going through a local lender or an international one, just ensure you’ve got financing secured – it especially helps in competitive markets.

Choose a Local Real Estate Agent

Local agents can be your best asset when making an offer. They’re not only familiar with the country’s real estate practices but know how to negotiate with sellers properly, too.

Look for an agent who has experience working with international buyers specifically, as they’ll be able to guide you through country-specific details.

To choose the right agent:

Ask for referrals from other expats.
Read reviews online.
Verify their licensing and experience in working with foreign clients.

Good agents will make sure your offer is competitive and stop you from making mistakes throughout the buying process.

Learn About the Offer Process and Negotiations

Different countries have different processes for making offers, so don’t expect the same journey as in your home country. For instance:

France: Offers are usually made in writing and won’t be legally binding until the preliminary sales contract has been signed.

Italy: Reservation deposits are usually required to lock in the property and show the seller you’re serious.

Talk to your real estate agent about the local offer process and try to keep an open line of communication. You might even need to pay an initial “good faith” payment or send a letter of intent. Your agent can help you make an informed, legally compliant offer that’s based on local norms.

Consider the Legal Requirements

No two countries share the same rules and regulations for foreign buyers. You’ll be expected to follow local property laws when purchasing a house in whichever country, and may even need government approval before purchasing. For example:

Thailand limits foreign ownership, meaning you’ll need to buy under certain conditions.
Italy and Portugal offer residency for property purchases if you make a significant investment.

Work with local attorneys or legal consultants who specialise in real estate law for foreigners. They’ll help you navigate some of the legalities, including:

Property inspections.
Contract terms.
Tax implications.

Know Your Rights and Obligations

Some countries have real estate laws that protect foreign buyers with safeguards, but you’ll have to be extremely cautious in others. Make sure you know your rights to circumvent any kind of issues:

Due diligence

Ensure you perform a property survey and check for any outstanding debts or obligations that are tied to the property.

Transparency

Some countries obligate sellers to disclose property defects, while it’s up to the buyer to identify any problems in others.

Speak to your real estate agent or attorney beforehand. This way, you can ensure all necessary inspections are done before you finalise your offer.

Factor in Taxes and Additional Costs

Taxes and other fees add up quickly, so ensure you’ve calculated the full cost of your purchase.

Stamp duty (also known as transfer tax, depending on the country), which varies widely by country.
Notary fees, particularly in countries like Spain or Germany.
Legal fees for your attorney and property-related paperwork.

If you plan on renting the property out part-time, check for any potential rental income taxes and requirements. This lets you avoid any surprises and keeps your budget on track.

Plan for a Foreign Bank Account

If you’re planning on purchasing a home abroad, you’re better off having a local bank account within that country to manage your payments. This will allow you to do the following, all without foreign transaction fees:

Transfer funds more quickly.
Make mortgage payments.
Handle utilities.

You might even be required to have a local bank account for property transactions depending on the country, so it’s definitely worth looking into early on.

To open an account, most countries will require:

Identification and proof of address (such as a passport or utility bill).
A tax ID number (for the country, if applicable)

This step is key for keeping payments and future transactions related to the property streamlined.

Consider Future Costs and Maintenance

Owning a home isn’t just about the initial purchase; you need to account for a handful of ongoing costs. These could include the following:

Property taxes, which tend to vary significantly depending on the location.
Maintenance fees, especially for properties in tourist or resort areas.
Insurance, which might require special coverage depending on local laws and risks.

If you’re not planning on living in that property full-time, ensure you’ve factored these costs into your budget:

Property management.
Security.
Upkeep.

Calculate these costs upfront so you can ensure the property will fit into your financial plans.

Conclusion

With the right preparation, you’ll be able to find the house of your dreams with relatively little effort. Just remember to do the following:

Take the time to research the local market.
Work with trusted professionals.
Always have a clear plan for financing and legal requirements.

Need help finding a mortgage lender with favourable terms? It can be particularly complicated if you’re not a resident within your country of choice. So, make sure you utilise Upscore’s Finance Passport to be connected with expert brokers in a range of different countries. These brokers specialise in working with non-residents, so you can feel confident throughout the buying process. Get started today and explore your options!

How to Pay Off Your Mortgage Faster: Expert Tips

Paying off your mortgage can take decades for most people. However, you can shorten that timeline considerably if you make a few smart moves.

Make Biweekly Payments Instead of Monthly Payments

Switching to biweekly payments is one of the simplest yet effective strategies you can employ here. Here’s how it works:

Make half of your mortgage payment every two weeks instead of one full payment monthly.
Since there are 52 weeks in a year, this results in 26 half payments – or 13 full payments over the year.
That’s one extra payment than you would make with traditional monthly plans. That payment goes straight to your principal, which reduces the balance faster.

Make sure you’ve checked this strategy with your lender first, as some require specific setups for this sort of payment schedule.

Make Extra Payments Whenever Possible

Paying slightly more than you need to each month adds up over time. There are a few ways you can approach this:

Round Up Your Payments

If your mortgage payments are £1,343 per month, for instance, pay £1,400 instead. That £57 goes straight to your principal balance, which shortens your mortgage by months or even years.

Commit Your Bonuses or Tax Refunds

Put any unexpected income toward your mortgage – this could include the following:

Bonuses.
Tax refunds
Cash gifts.

Lump-sum payments like these have a major impact on the overall balance, meaning you’ll reach the finish line faster.

Monthly Overpayment

Even an extra £50 monthly makes a huge difference, especially if you’ve recently cut some expenses and can commit those savings to your mortgage.

Ensure your lender knows you want the money to go toward your principal rather than next month’s payment. It might just be credited as a future payment if you don’t, which doesn’t have the same impact.

Refinance to a Shorter Loan Term

If interest rates drop/your financial situation improves, it can help to refinance your mortgage into a shorter term. Switching from a 30-year to a 15-year loan would be a good example of this. Shorter loan terms mostly have lower interest rates, so this could save you thousands over the loan’s life.

It does mean higher monthly payments, though, so check your budget to confirm you can handle that increase. It helps if you use a mortgage calculator to compare different terms and rates. Either that or consulting a mortgage advisor.

Make One Extra Payment Per Year

You could do this at any point during the year, but you’re best off scheduling it around the time you have extra income. This could be after receiving a tax refund or a holiday bonus, for example.

This single extra payment each year could save you thousands in interest and reduce your loan’s length by several years. Divide one month’s payment by 12 and add it to each monthly payment. This way, you’ve essentially made an extra monthly payment but without it feeling like much financial strain.

Avoid “Skipping” Payments if You Refinance

Lenders might give you the option to skip a payment during the transition phase when you’re refinancing. This can seem tempting, but you’re always best off making payments as usual since it will add to your interest costs over time. This also just delays the impact of your refinancing efforts.

If you have the funds, make an extra payment toward the principal instead as it’ll ensure you stay ahead of your payment schedule.

Apply Windfalls to Your Mortgage

Any unexpected windfalls you can put aside can make a major impact on your mortgage balance. This could include the following:

Bonuses.
Inheritances.
Stock dividends.
Cashback from rewards cards.

Instead of spending this extra cash on short-term items, put it directly toward your principal. Lump-sum payments like these are powerful because they go directly to reducing the principle, which shrinks the amount of interest you’ll pay over the life of the loan. Even smaller windfalls like tax returns can add up.

Be Cautious with Large Purchases

You’ve got to make smarter choices with your income if you want to prioritise your mortgage payoff. This means avoiding making large purchases on credit or taking on new debt since it means you’ll not be able to pay down your mortgage as quickly. Any large amount of debt you’re financially responsible for will pull funds away from your mortgage prepayments.

Budgeting is the best way you can avoid impulse purchases or lifestyle inflation, and it’ll be far easier to keep putting extra funds toward your home loan once you get into this habit. It also means years off your mortgage term.

Reevaluate Your Mortgage’s Interest Rate

The interest rate on your mortgage has a major impact on how quickly you’re able to pay it off. It’s definitely worth looking into refinancing options if interest rates were high when you first took your mortgage out. This is especially true if rates have dropped since it’ll save you thousands over the loan term. It also means it’ll be easier to afford extra payments.

Rates vary widely between lenders, so take some time to shop around. If refinancing makes sense, it could be a solid way of paying off your mortgage faster without needing to make many changes to your monthly budget.

Budget for Long-Term Goals and Track Your Progress

You’ll need discipline and a realistic budget if you plan on paying your mortgage off faster. Make sure your budget accounts for mortgage payments as well as any other financial goals – from saving for retirement to your children’s education. Find a balance that lets you put more toward your mortgage while simultaneously staying on track with other priorities.

It can help if you have some mini-goals or milestones along the way to keep you motivated here. You could set a date when you aim to reduce your balance by a specific percentage, for example. This is how you make the payoff process feel achievable since you’re far more motivated when you compare progress month by month.

Set Up an Automatic Payment Plan

Automatic payment plans for any extra payments can make mortgage payoff feel almost effortless. Having a system like this in place also means you’re more likely to stick to your plan. Start by determining an extra amount you can consistently afford – whether it’s £50 or £500 and set it up as an automatic monthly transfer to your mortgage account.

This steady contribution goes directly toward your principal, meaning you’ll pay your mortgage off faster and reduce the total interest over time.

The flexibility helps, too – if your financial situation changes, you can always adjust the amount that you’re contributing so you can keep things manageable.

Benefits of Automating Extra Payments:

Keeps you disciplined without needing to remember monthly contributions.
Reduces interest and shortens your loan term over time.
Provides flexibility to adjust if your budget changes at any point.

Final Thoughts

Paying off your mortgage quickly can make all the difference when it comes to financial stability. It all starts with finding the right broker, though, so utilise Upscore’s Finance Passport to connect with an expert broker who will give you the best possible terms. Get started today and explore your options!

How to Buy Property in Spain as a Non-Resident

If you’re considering purchasing property in Spain, there are a few steps you need to follow. This includes having an understanding of the following:

Local regulations.
Financing options.
The buying process.

Research the Market and Choose Your Location

There are a wide range of regions in Spain – all of which have unique property markets. Major cities like Madrid or Barcelona are far different from Costa del Sol or the Balearic Islands, for instance, which makes choosing the right area crucial.

Some regions are pricier than others and attract a more international crowd – such as Ibiza – but there are plenty of more affordable options available if you want a quieter lifestyle.

Tip: Do some research into each region of Spain and learn about factors such as:

Climate.
Lifestyle.
Infrastructure.
Amenities.

It’s highly recommended you visit your preferred area so you can get a feel for the lifestyle and neighbourhood before making a major commitment.

Get to Know the Spanish Property Market

Knowing all the quirks and nuances of Spain’s property market will save you time and money in the long run. For instance, Spain has both freehold (full ownership) and leasehold (limited ownership over a set time) properties. The majority of non-residents opt for the latter but expect to find both types when searching.

You might be used to houses or flats coming (part-) furnished if you’re from the UK, but most Spanish properties come unfurnished. This means you need to buy appliances and such yourself, which needs to be accommodated in your budget.

Legal issues like property liens or incomplete building permits are also a possibility, so a thorough background check on the property’s legal status is recommended.

Budget for the Purchase – Beyond the Property Price

The property price is the main cost, but there are a range of other fees you need to look out for:

Property price: The main expense and usually negotiable.
Taxes: Expect to pay about 10% of the property value in taxes. This includes transfer tax (Impuesto de Transmisiones Patrimoniales, or ITP) for second-hand properties or VAT (IVA) and stamp duty (AJD) for new builds.
Notary fees: Usually 0.5% of the property price.
Registration fees: Around 1% of the purchase price.
Legal fees: If you buy a lawyer, it’ll cost around 1-1.5% of the property price.
Other costs: This includes appraisals, property insurance, mortgage broker’s fees, etc.

Tip: Set aside about 12-15% of the property value for these fees so you don’t have any surprises down the line.

Obtain a NIE (Foreigner Identification Number)

Non-residents need an NIE (Número de Identificación de Extranjero) for legal transactions in Spain, like buying a property. Apply for one of these at either a Spanish consulate in your home country or at an immigration office in Spain.

You’ll need this number for tax purposes as well as the following:

Setting up utilities.
Opening a bank account.
Finalising the property purchase.

This process takes weeks if you’re applying from abroad, so try to get it done as soon as possible.

Arrange Your Financing: Mortgages and Bank Accounts

It’s recommended that you finance your Spanish property purchase through a mortgage from a Spanish bank. Cash or foreign loans are always an option, but a mortgage through a Spanish bank is the go-to for most people. It covers around 60-70% of the property’s value, too.

Documentation

Be ready to provide the following documentation:

Proof of income.
Tax returns.
Bank statements.

Interest Rates and Terms

Spanish mortgage rates are competitive, but interest rates will always vary depending on your lender. Do yourself a favour and shop around a bit.

Open a Spanish Bank Account

You’ll need one of these to pay your mortgage, taxes, and utilities. Fortunately, it’s pretty straightforward once you’ve got your NIE and passport.

Tip: Look for Spanish banks that offer specialised services for international buyers so you can speed up the mortgage process.

Hire a Real Estate Agent and Lawyer

Spain’s property market and legal system is hard enough to navigate for residents, let alone non-residents who don’t even speak the language. We’d recommend hiring both a real estate agent and independent lawyers (abogado) to represent your interests.

Real Estate Agent

Choose one that knows the area and has experience working with international buyers like yourself. They’ll help you with the following:

Negotiating with sellers.
Finding properties.
Arranging viewings.

Lawyer

Lawyers will ensure your potential property’s title is clear of liens, mortgages, or other legal claims. They also handle things like:

Reviewing the purchase contract.
Checking for required permits.
Handling other paperwork.

Tip: Don’t go to the lawyer your seller or agent suggests so you can avoid conflicts of interest. Look for an independent one who specialises in real estate law.

Make an Offer and Pay a Deposit

You’ll need to make a formal offer to the seller once you’ve found a property you like. If they accept, a reservation agreement or deposit contract is signed. This reserves the property and usually means you need to pay a deposit of 5-10% of the purchase price.

This is rarely refundable if you want to withdraw from the purchase. However, the seller has to give you double the deposit back if they back out.

Sign the Sales Contract and Transfer the Funds

Once all the checks are completed and you’ve paid the deposit, the next step is to sign the Arras contract or sales contracts (contrato de arras). This outlines all the terms of the sale. Your lawyer is going to go over all these terms with you so everything looks as it should and the property’s legal status is alright.

You’ll also need to arrange the final payment. Most people do this by transferring funds from your home bank to your Spanish bank account. Just make sure you coordinate this with your lawyer and bank so you know you’ll have the funds available on closing day.

Finalise the Purchase at the Notary

All property purchases in Spain have to be finalised in front of a notary. They’re responsible for the following:

Verifying your contract.
Confirming the property’s legal status.
Verifying the identity of all parties involved.

After confirming everything, you and the seller sign the public deed of sale (escritura de compraventa), which officially transfers ownership to you.

Once signed, the notary registers the sale with the Spanish Land Registry. Remember to pay the remaining balance (plus taxes) and any notary fees to fully complete the transaction. You might also want to purchase property insurance at this point.

Register the Property and Set up Utilities

Last but not least, you need to register your property with the Land Registry (Registro de la Propiedad) and set up utilities such as:

Electricity.
Water.
Internet.

Fortunately, your lawyer can help you with the registration process, which ensures your ownership is recorded and protects you from claims by other parties. For utilities, you’ll need your:

NIE.
Proof of ownership.
Spanish bank account information.

Conclusion

The process of buying property in another country is hard enough without any helping hands. With Upscore’s Finance Passport, we’ll connect you with expert brokers in Spain who specialise in working with non-residents to streamline your application process. Get started today and explore your options!

How Much Deposit Do You Need for a House Abroad?

When trying to determine how much you’ll need to put a deposit down, a few different factors come into play. These include the following:

The country you’re buying property in.
The type of property.
The kind of mortgage you plan to use.

Understanding Deposit Requirements: The Basics

It’s usually a universal thing to pay a percentage of the property’s total value to the lenders as a deposit, regardless of where you’re located. The percentage can vary based on different factors, which include:

The country.
The lender.
Your personal financial situation.

As a rule of thumb, it’s usually between 20-30% of the property’s value for overseas mortgages. Some countries offer mortgages with as little as a 10% deposit – some require 40% or more, which is usually the standard if you’re a non-resident.

Higher deposits mean lower monthly payments and good loan terms most of the time. You still need to know what the deposit covers and what it doesn’t since it’s easy to underestimate all the extra fees and taxes that come with buying property abroad.

Researching Deposit Requirements by Country

Every country’s got their own rules and expectations for mortgage deposits:

Spain

Non-residents have to put down around 30% of the property’s value, but it can be like <20% if you’re a Spanish resident. You’ve also got to consider the following things in your budget when buying Spanish property:

Property transfer tax (about 6-10%).
Notary fees.
Registration costs.

Portugal

Portugal is a bit more lenient as they only require 20% for non-residents. However, this could easily go up to 30%, depending on the lender. You also need to think about extra fees, which add roughly 8-10% to the total cost, such as:

Stamp duty.
Municipal tax.
Legal fees.

France

French lenders are similar to Portugal as they ask for around 20% for foreign buyers. This goes up to 40% depending on the bank and property, though, and you also need to put aside 7-8% extra of the property value for things such as:

Notary fees.
Transfer taxes.
Agency fees.

Australia

You’ve got to deposit around 20-30% in Australia if you’re a non-resident. Australia is also quite strict when it comes to providing loans to foreign buyers. Even if you do get secured, you’ll need to set aside around 3-8% of the purchase price (which varies depending on the state) for additional fees, such as stamp duty.

United States

Deposit requirements usually start at about 20% for non-residents in the U.S., but most international buyers choose to pay in cash since it’s a far more complex mortgage process for foreign buyers. If you do plan on using finance, expect to pay about 5-6 extra in closing costs, depending on the state.

As you can see, it’s imperative to research the specific requirements in whichever country you’re interested in buying property in since the initial deposit is usually just the beginning of the total upfront costs.

Factors Influencing Your Deposit Requirement

So, what actually determines the size of the deposit you’ll need to secure a property?

Residency Status

Non-residents will always have a harder time with deposit requirements than residents, even though rules vary widely by country. You’re best off gaining residency in that country if you’re moving permanently since it often lowers your deposit amount.

Type of Property

The properties that usually have higher deposit requirements than primary residences include the following:

Investment properties.
Vacation homes.
Rental properties.

Lenders see them as higher risk, which is why they’ve typically got higher deposit expectations.

Lender Policies

If you go to a lender that specialises in financing for foreign buyers then you’ve probably got a higher chance of depositing less than with traditional banks. The inverse is that you’ll need to pay a much higher deposit to offset the perceived risk of lending to an international buyer like yourself.

Credit Score and Financial Standing

Lenders tend to be more lenient with your deposit requirement if you’re financially stable and have a high credit score. Just bear in mind your credit score in your home country doesn’t always transfer internationally.

Beyond the Deposit: Additional Costs to Prepare For

Deposits are a big part of the equation, but they’re certainly not the only cost you need to consider:

Taxes and Fees

Every country has their own fees that can add around 3-10% or more to the total cost. This includes the following:

Transfer taxes.
Property taxes.
Stamp duty fees.

These taxes are due at the time of purchase and are non-negotiable.

Legal and Notary Fees

Most countries require a notary to manage property sales, and their fees are usually calculated as a percentage of the property’s price. Legal fees also apply here, especially in countries where property laws are quite complex – like in France or Italy, for instance.

Currency Exchange Rates

If you’re paying with a foreign currency, the exchange rates will undoubtedly impact the total amount you have to pay. Even the smallest fluctuations in the rate can add thousands to your deposit and total property costs.

Insurance and Maintenance Fees

Insurance and ongoing maintenance costs inevitably add up if your property is a vacation home or rental. You might even need to follow property-specific insurance requirements depending on the country if you’re a foreign buyer.

Tips for Saving Up and Planning for a Deposit Abroad

Here are some steps to help you save and prepare once you’ve got a target deposit amount in mind.

Set a Realistic Goal

Calculate the full deposit to set a clear savings target. This also includes all the extra costs, such as the following:

Taxes.
Fees.
Insurance.

The more specific your goal, the easier it’ll be to stay motivated.

Use a Dedicated Savings Account

We’d recommend keeping your deposit savings – which includes all the additional fees – separate from your everyday spending account. This way, you’re less likely to dip into it for non-essential expenses.

Automate Savings

Make sure you set up a monthly transfer from your primary bank account to your deposit savings account. Automating this process just means you can put less effort into keeping your savings on track.

Monitor Exchange Rates

If you’re saving in a different currency than your destination’s (saving money in USD while buying property in Euros, for instance), make sure that you watch exchange rates and convert when the rates are more favourable.

You could even use an international payment service so you can secure the best rates and avoid paying high bank fees.

Consider a Mortgage Pre-Approval

This is a preliminary step in the home-buying process where lenders assess your financial information and confirm how much they’ll lend to you and with what terms. Getting one of these can clarify how much you can expect to put down and gives you a far clearer sense of the budget you’re working with.

Your lender might even lock in the exchange rate for the mortgage amount if you have pre-approval, which naturally reduces currency risk.

Final Thoughts

Looking to buy a property in another country? Whether it’s in the US, Spain, the UK, Australia, or Canada, Upscore’s Finance Passport can help you secure the best mortgage deals across borders. Start your journey with Upscore today!

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