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What is a House Loan Guarantor and Who Can Be One?

Looking for support or trying to help someone climb the UK property ladder? One route is to step in as a home loan guarantor. This is where you offer your own financial strength so a loved one can secure a mortgage they’d otherwise miss.

The idea sounds generous – and it is – but the fine print also matters here, because you become legally responsible for the debt if the primary borrower defaults. So, we’ve put together a guide to show you how the whole process works!

How Does a Guarantor Loan Differ From a Normal Mortgage?

In a standard mortgage, you borrow money and take the credit-score hits or boosts alone. A guarantor loan, on the other hand, adds a second signature – it’s usually from a friend or family member with a good credit score and steady income. 

Lenders run a full credit check on both parties. If the borrower keeps up with loan repayment, everyone’s happy. If the borrower falls behind, the guarantor then has to cover the shortfall – or, in a worst-case scenario, settle the debt in full. 

As you can imagine, that’s the kind of obligation that can outlive friendships, so you definitely need to know what you’re getting into if you opt to become someone’s guarantor.

Some of the main reasons lenders invite guarantors are:

  1. Low Credit Score: First-time buyers or returnees with thin files might struggle to pass the strict affordability test.
  1. Limited Credit History: Young adults or Brits who’ve spent years abroad have fairly patchy or limited UK data – even if they earned well overseas.
  1. High Loan-to-Value: A guarantor reassures the bank when the buyer has a small deposit and the loan sits at 90-100% of the purchase price.

According to the Government’s Mortgage Guarantee Scheme, more than 53,000 high-LTV mortgages were completed between April 2021 and December 2024, with an average property value of £211,616.

Nearly 86% of those borrowers were first-timers, which shows you how important security mechanisms like guarantors are when cash deposits are tight.

Who Can Act as a Mortgage Guarantor?

Lenders set slightly different rules, but most want someone aged 21-75 who lives – or at least pays tax – in the UK and shows financial stability through payslips or business accounts. 

Some banks will accept a guarantor who already owns property abroad, provided they keep separate bank accounts for UK and overseas funds. 

Some of the key traits lenders need to confirm are:

  • Good credit history – no missed payments or insolvencies
  • Proof of surplus income after personal commitments
  • Willingness to obtain independent legal advice before signing

A guarantor can be anyone from a parent or sibling to a long-term partner or close friend. But most lenders still prefer blood relatives, because courts view family guarantees as less likely to involve coercion.

What Does the Guarantor Do for Your Own Finances?

Standing as a financial guarantor locks part of your borrowing power. Mortgage brokers estimate that around 60-70% of your pledged liability counts against your own affordability tests. 

So that means that you might find it harder to remortgage your own flat in Edinburgh or to finance a renovation on, say, a coastal house in Portugal. And if things go badly and you must pay arrears, that’s a financial burden that can stretch years, which not only dents your savings but also harms your credit rating.

The Office for National Statistics puts the average UK house price at £270,000 as of July 2025, which is up 2.8% year-on-year. Covering even a few months of payments on a loan that size can sting!

Can Multiple People Guarantee One Mortgage?

Some lenders allow “joint borrower, sole proprietor” structures, where income from two guarantors – say, both parents – helps a child qualify, but the parents avoid the second-home stamp duty surcharge by not appearing on title deeds. 

Other lenders cap the arrangement at one mortgage guarantor, so it’s way easier for them to streamline enforcement if they have to. As such, you should always ask how many signatures a given product accepts and whether a future deed-transfer fee applies if you plan to exit the guarantee.

What Happens if the Primary Borrower Defaults?

If the borrower misses a payment, the bank first chases them. And if the arrears grow even more, the lender notifies you in writing. From there:

  • You can pay the overdue sum directly, which preserves the borrower’s credit report.
  • Fail to pay, and the lender can instruct solicitors and apply late-payment fees. Eventually, they’ll just repossess the property altogether.
  • Any shortfall after the sale lands on you, plus legal costs. That liability remains enforceable abroad if the bank wins a UK judgment and seeks recognition in your new country.

So the guarantee is a lot more than just moral support here. It’s a legal promise that follows you, even if you relocate to Spain or the UAE.

Does a Guarantor Loan Help Borrowers With Limited Credit History?

Yes, provided everyone behaves. Timely payments build a good credit history for the borrower, and they usually have the option – once equity rises or income grows – to remortgage without a guarantor. 

That way, the guarantor can exit, which frees some of their own borrowing capacity. But on the other hand, missed payments can hurt both parties – lenders file defaults on each credit rating, and removing a negative marker can take six years!

How Do Guarantor Mortgages Compare to Other Routes Up the Property Ladder?

Britain’s high house-price-to-income ratio means you’ve got to be quite creative. So, besides guarantor mortgages, buyers consider:

  • Joint Mortgages: Where you pool two incomes with shared ownership.
  • Shared Ownership Schemes: This is when you buy 25-75% and pay rent on the rest.
  • Lifetime ISAs: Gathering a government bonus toward deposits.

Each of these comes with separate fees and eligibility limits, as you might expect. A guarantor route is handy for graduates who have strong earning potential but pretty slim savings right now.

It also fits emigrating professionals who keep UK ties and trust family to back them, since they know they can step in from abroad if required. On the other hand, it doesn’t suit someone whose own job is unstable.

What Legal Documents Will You Sign?

Expect at least three forms:

  1. Guarantee and Indemnity Deed: Your binding promise.
  1. Independent Legal Advice Certificate: Proof that a solicitor explained the financial risks to you.
  1. Deed of Priority (Sometimes): Sets claim order if there are multiple charges.

Also, solicitor fees can vary quite a bit, so it’s worth budgeting £300-£600 here.

How Upscore Can Help

Upscore’s Finance Passport keeps all your financial obligations in one dashboard. And if you want to move to a foreign country, it lets you use your UK credit score to secure a mortgage overseas!

Sign Up for Upscore’s Finance Passport Today!

How to Check Your Credit Score in the UAE

You ever had a bank ask for your score and all you’ve got is this hazy number from months ago? Yet since then, your life’s changed and your bills have shifted –  you’d rather confirm than guess. 

So if you’re making the move to live abroad in the UAE, it helps to have a bit of clarity before you make any big commitments. Fortunately, the process is actually fairly straightforward, so let’s walk through your steps:

An Overview

The UAE doesn’t scatter your data across a dozen places. In some countries there are multiple credit bureaus. But here, the main hub is Al Etihad Credit Bureau, usually called AECB. Banks and other financial institutions feed it what matters – loans, credit card payments, telecom lines, how consistent you’ve been with payment history – and AECB turns that stream into a score on a 300 to 900 scale plus a credit report that explains the “why.” 

Anything below 400 is generally considered a bad credit rating. But in general, that single system is what lenders look at when they price risk and decide terms.

How to Check Credit Score in the UAE

Here’s the simple route:

  • Head to the AECB website or download the mobile app
  • Create your profile
  • Verify your personal identity information
  • Buy the score if you just need a number, or purchase the full report to see the drivers behind it. 

You can pull your credit score online in minutes and save the PDF, but keep your Etihad credit bureau credentials somewhere secure because you’ll use them again. If you prefer a government channel, DubaiNow lets you view your AECB credit report and credit score with UAE Pass login.

Once you’re in, you’ll see a snapshot of your credit standing and a few headline factors. The dashboard points to your oldest and newest accounts and whether any missed payments have crept in.

It also flags outstanding balances and hints at utilisation, which is just a ratio: how much of your credit limit you’re using. If your spending keeps drifting near the credit card limit each month, your utilisation looks heavy even if you pay on time. So trimming balances before the statement date helps the score breathe a little.

What Your Report Actually Shows

The report spells out your credit information with specific entries rather than vague labels. It lists:

  • Active credit cards
  • Personal loans
  • Auto finance
  • Other credit facilities tied to your Emirates ID
  • Each lender
  • Shows the current status
  • Reflects whether payments arrived on schedule or arrived late

Now that history line usually pans across the past couple of years month by month, which turns irregular habits into visible patterns you can fix. You also see things like total limits and any recorded court obligations. 

Fixing Errors Without Drama

Every now and then you might find inaccurate information. Maybe a closed card still shows open, a payment landed on payday but looks late – even just that a limit is wrong. Whatever it is, use the AECB data correction flow rather than pinging each lender at random.

Start with the latest report (gather statements or clearance letters that back your point) and submit a request with clear dates and amounts. If AECB needs you to follow up with the bank, the online form and support pages explain the steps and point you toward the data provider’s contact details so the right team can update the record under Central Bank timelines. 

Reading the Number in Context

As you’ll undoubtedly know, high credit scores don’t happen by accident. A good credit score signals lower risk and smoother approvals, but it usually reflects steady choices:

  • On-time instalments
  • Controlled utilisation
  • Manageable financial obligations

Think of the score as a forward-looking view of payment behavior that’s built on your credit history. So when you’re planning a big application – new flat, car finance, business line, etc. – look ahead a month or two and tune the basics. Pay down revolving balances and double-check that any lingering fees are gone before a lender pulls your file.

And keep in mind, AECB didn’t design the model just to punish ordinary life; it’s there to rank risk. If your file is thin because you just landed in the country, that’s understandable. So start and build a routine. Then time helps after you’ve settled in a bit. For example, getting a basic card with a modest credit card limit or a couple of on-time utilities helps you create signals where there previously wasn’t any.

Common Worries, Quick Answers

People often worry that checking the score will dent it. But pulling your own score doesn’t actually lower anything since it’s not a lending inquiry. 

People also assume the bureau decides their fate. Again, not at all. Lenders set their appetite and policies, and different financial institutions can look at the same report and reach different outcomes. Your job here is just to give them a clean, credible file.

Another worry is fragmentation. In some markets there are multiple credit bureaus and you shop between them. The UAE keeps it simple: Al Etihad Credit Bureau sits in the middle and shares the same picture to all participating lenders. 

That kind of unified view helps banks price risk and helps you track progress without juggling several portals.

Smart Habits That Actually Make a Difference

Keep autopay on for installments so random travel days don’t turn into missed payments that have a knock-on effect across the year. Set a reminder a few days before statements are cut so you can push balances down and free room under your credit limit. 

And try to watch how many active credit cards you actually need; convenience is great until it becomes clutter, and clutter breeds mistakes. When you add a product, add it for a reason, not just for points. If a lender offers a limit increase, take it only if your spending stays put; a higher limit can lower utilisation without tempting a higher balance.

One more thing: employers and landlords can request a look at your profile through approved channels, which is one more reason to keep outstanding balances measured and your record clean. 

The Bottom Line

If you wanted the quickest route on how to check credit score in UAE, now you have it! 

  • Use the AECB channels
  • Verify your identity
  • Review the details
  • Pull the report when you’re planning something substantial
  • Keep notes on what changed and why
  • Treat your score as a living signal rather than a verdict

Your score’s naturally going to feel a bit less confusing and inaccessible if you take a quick look every now and then, and have it in the back of your mind that you’re improving it with tidy habits.

How Upscore Can Help

If you’d like an easier way to keep your paperwork and reminders in one place while you track credit standing and clean up old records, Upscore’s Finance Passport works well alongside your AECB checks! 

It helps with everything from storing reports to keeping proof of settlements handy when a bank asks for context. That’s a simple structure, and it’ll help you when it comes to securing a mortgage.

Sign Up For Upscore’s Finance Passport Today!

What Is a First Home Buyer Loan?

It’s pretty exciting when you get to that stage in your life when you’re ready to buy your first home in Australia. That said, there is a lot more admin and finance preparation for this in comparison to just renting – especially for getting a home loan. 

You might have heard people talk about “first home buyer loans.” Technically, there isn’t a separate type of mortgage just for first-timers – banks mostly offer the same kinds of home loans to everyone. What makes a loan a “first home buyer loan” is really the context and the special assistance programs that first-time buyers can access. 

So essentially, it’s a regular home loan, but you might be eligible for government-backed schemes that make it easier to qualify or reduce some of the costs when buying your first home. But these little measures can make a big difference if you don’t have a huge deposit saved up.

First Home Guarantee: How It Works

One of the key government programs for new buyers is the First Home Guarantee. It’s designed to help you get into a home with a much smaller deposit than you’d normally need. 

Saving up the ideal 20% deposit can take years for most first-timers (and in the meantime, property prices might keep rising). So that’s where this scheme comes in, because it gives you a head start so you can buy sooner. Normally, if you have under a 20% deposit, you’d need to pay Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI) to protect the lender. Under the First Home Guarantee, eligible buyers can purchase a home with as little as 5% deposit and no LMI to pay. 

How is that possible? Essentially, the government (through an agency called Housing Australia) acts as a guarantor for part of your loan to make up the difference. Housing Australia guarantees up to 15% of the property’s value to the lender, so your 5% deposit plus the guarantee effectively looks like a 20% deposit to the bank. 

This reduces the bank’s risk and means they won’t charge you mortgage insurance. However, you need to keep in mind that this guarantee isn’t a cash payment or a freebie – you still need to provide at least 5% of the price from your own savings. But not having to reach a full 20% can shave years off the time you’d spend saving, and avoiding LMI could save you thousands of dollars.

Eligibility and Requirements

Because the First Home Guarantee involves the government helping out, there are going to be some strings attached. It targets people who genuinely need the leg up, so not everyone can use it. 

To be eligible, you must be a first home buyer (or someone who hasn’t owned property in Australia in the last ten years), and you need to intend to live in the home you’re buying – the scheme isn’t for investment properties. 

You can apply as an individual or as two people jointly (the two applicants don’t even have to be married – friends or siblings can team up under this scheme now). You also have to be at least 18 years old and an Australian citizen. 

Income Caps

There are income caps too: currently around $125,000 per year for a single, or up to $200,000 combined for two people buying together. These limits make sure the assistance goes to low- and middle-income earners.

 Additionally, the property’s price has to be under a certain threshold, which depends on where you’re buying (higher in expensive city markets like Sydney and lower in regional areas). 

Availability

The scheme supports only a limited number of loans each year (for instance, 35,000 places were available in 2024-25, although this could change in the future), so there can be competition to get a spot. 

You don’t apply to the government directly – instead, you apply for a regular home loan through a participating lender, and the lender handles the paperwork to get the guarantee for you. You can also use the First Home Guarantee alongside other help, like the First Home Owner Grant or the First Home Super Saver Scheme, if you’re eligible for those programs. Using multiple programs together can further reduce the upfront money you need.

Lastly, it’s worth noting that the government also offers a Family Home Guarantee (for eligible single parents, allowing a 2% deposit) and a Regional First Home Buyer Guarantee (for first home buyers in regional areas). These have specific criteria but the idea is fairly similar – a government guarantee to reduce the deposit needed. Still, the First Home Guarantee is the primary option for most first home buyers.

First Home Buyer Loan vs Standard Loan

For the most part, taking out a loan under the First Home Guarantee feels a lot like a normal home loan. You borrow from a bank, you have an interest rate and regular repayments – all that stays the same. The differences come in behind the scenes. 

Standard Loans

With a standard loan, if you only have a 5% deposit, you would normally have to pay LMI or get a family member to guarantee your loan. With the First Home Guarantee, the government is stepping in as the guarantor, which spares you that LMI cost. 

Another difference is the extra rules: a regular home loan doesn’t care whether you’re a first-time buyer or how much you earn (beyond ensuring you can afford the repayments), and it won’t impose a price cap on the property. 

First Home Guarantee Loans

In contrast, a loan under the First Home Guarantee does come with those eligibility conditions and property value limits. Also, as mentioned earlier, it’s only for buying a home to live in – you can’t use the scheme for an investment property or a holiday house.

In terms of the deal you get from the bank, the interest rate and features for a First Home Guarantee loan are typically the same as you’d get on an equivalent loan without the guarantee. The scheme doesn’t give you a special lower rate by itself; its benefit to you is mainly that it helps you buy sooner and avoid extra costs. 

Making Your First Home Purchase Easier

If you’re gearing up to buy your first home, it’s worth exploring all available support. The First Home Guarantee can be a real game-changer if you qualify. Remember, though, you still have to meet the lender’s criteria and budget for the normal home-buying expenses (like stamp duty, legal fees, inspections, etc.). 

Every bit of preparation helps when it comes to making a strong loan application. And you should still shop around for a competitive interest rate and a loan that suits your needs, just as you would with any mortgage.

How Upscore Can Help

Upscore’s Finance Passport can help you compare different offers from mortgage lenders and shop around so you’re able to get the best mortgage possible for your circumstances. In a competitive market, that can give you an edge. 

Sign up for Upscore’s Finance Passport today!

How Much Can I Borrow for Investment Property?

Thinking of buying property in Sydney or a holiday home abroad but don’t know how much you can actually borrow? Your borrowing capacity – essentially the amount a lender might lend you – is made up of a mix of factors. 

Lenders assess your whole financial picture, which includes:

  • Your income
  • Existing debts
  • Any expected rental income
  • Your deposit size (which affects the loan-to-value ratio, or LVR)

You’ll have a much clearer idea of what a bank is realistically going to offer you if you know how these pieces overlap. While the same basic principles apply for a property in Australia as they would overseas, buying internationally can introduce a few extra considerations (which we’ll touch on below).

Income and Ongoing Commitments

Income is naturally one of the main things that make up your borrowing power. Australian lenders are going to look over your salary and other earnings (like overtime or bonuses) to gauge how much money you actually have coming in. 

So generally, the steadier and more regular your income, the more comfortable the bank is going to be with lending you money. If you’re self-employed or juggling multiple jobs, they might look a bit closer or use an average, but they will definitely still count various income streams in your favour.

Outgoing Expenses

They also check what you’re already paying out each month. All existing loans and other debts you’ve got are going to chip away at the portion of your income you could be using for a new mortgage. For example, even if you pay off your credit card every month, the card’s limit (say $10,000) is treated as potential debt – the bank is going to factor in a monthly repayment on that limit when calculating your expenses. 

But then you’ve got everyday living costs that they factor in on top of your debts – everything from groceries to utilities – and even how many dependents you support. The more expenses and obligations you have, the less wiggle room in your budget for additional loan repayments. 

So to put all this simply, every dollar you’ve already got committed somewhere else is a dollar less available for a new property loan, which is why paying down debt can boost your borrowing capacity (it frees up cash flow that lenders can then take advantage of for your next loan). 

And remember, borrowing power is not identical across all banks – each lender has its own formula and criteria, so your maximum loan can differ significantly from one to another.

Rental Income from the Investment

Naturally, one of the main perks of an investment property is that it can produce rental income – and lenders will include that in your assessable income (but not at 100%).

As a general rule, about 75-80% of the gross rent is counted. So if you plan to charge $500 a week in rent, the bank might only factor in roughly $400 of it for your borrowing capacity. The rest is left out as a buffer for things like agent fees or periods when the property might be vacant, which is obviously still a possibility.

Rental income does improve your borrowing power, just not dollar-for-dollar. And if you already own other investment properties, their rental income (minus that same buffer) and their loan repayments will also be considered. 

In short, lenders add up all your income sources – including rent – and weigh them against your outgoings to decide what you can comfortably afford to borrow.

Deposit Size and Loan-to-Value Ratio (LVR)

How much you can borrow also hinges on your deposit. If you’re reading this article from an investor’s perspective, remember that you will generally need at least a 10% deposit for a home loan. The bigger your deposit, the lower your loan-to-value ratio. And the more comfortable lenders will be. 

If you have less than 20%, it’s often still doable, but you are probably going to have to pay Lender’s Mortgage Insurance (LMI). LMI is a one-off insurance fee that covers the lender if you default, and it usually applies when you borrow more than 80% of the property’s value. Staying at or below an 80% LVR (i.e. 20% deposit or more) lets you avoid that extra cost and can make your loan application stronger. 

For example, on a $500,000 purchase, a 10% deposit (around $50,000) might come with a hefty additional LMI premium, whereas a 20% deposit ($100,000) avoids LMI entirely and puts you in a stronger position with the lender.

Your deposit can come from savings or even equity in an existing property. You’ll see loads of investors using equity from their current home as the deposit for their next purchase. It’s essentially borrowing against the home they already own to help buy the new property. 

This can be a smart way to get into another investment sooner, but remember it effectively increases the loans you have (your first home loan grows), which the bank will factor into your overall borrowing capacity.

Local Investments vs Overseas Properties

If you plan on investing abroad, the lending game changes a bit. Australian banks usually won’t accept an overseas property as collateral because they cannot easily manage a foreign asset if you somehow default. You could, however, use any of the property you own here to finance a purchase over there as a bit of a workaround.

For example, you might refinance or get a home equity loan on your Australian house, then use those funds to buy the overseas property. If you do this, your borrowing capacity is still determined by your Aussie financials, since it’s your local property and income securing the debt.

Overseas Properties

Alternatively, you might seek a mortgage from a lender in the country where you’re buying, or use an international bank that caters to cross-border buyers. Some global banks (like HSBC) operate in multiple countries and may lend to Australians for overseas purchases. 

These foreign loans will still examine your income and debts, much like an Australian loan, but just keep in mind that you might face different terms. Often non-resident buyers need a larger deposit when buying abroad (sometimes more than 20%), and local rules can affect how much you can borrow. 

No matter where you buy, you’ll need to show that you can comfortably service the loan with your income and assets. The reality is that it’s going to take a bit more effort to finance an overseas property, but plenty of Australians do it successfully with the right planning and lender support.

How Upscore Can Help

Upscore’s Finance Passport lets you get in contact with local lenders when you’re buying property overseas. You’ll also be able to compare different loan offers and don’t have to pay a thing – we earn our fees from lenders, so it’s at no cost to you.

Sign up for Upscore’s Finance Passport today!

How to Check Your Credit Rating

Your credit rating has a lot more influence over your financial life than you might realise. In Australia, mortgage providers and even some employers look at this score before they make a decision. 

A strong rating can land you a lower home loan rate and generally smoother approvals for major purchases. But a low score can mean higher interest or outright refusal. 

Ultimately, you get clear insight into where you stand and what steps to take next by regularly checking your credit rating.  Do it once a year, or after a big change – new job, new address or a loan application – and you’ll stay ahead of surprises.

Why Your Credit Rating Matters

Your credit rating essentially shows how reliably you repay what you owe. Lenders use it to decide if you’ll make repayments in full and on time. Landlords are similar since they might ask you to provide it to figure out if you’ll pay rent without any delays. Even insurers sometimes use credit files to gauge risk. 

So a strong rating can earn you competitive interest rates and flexible loan terms. A weaker rating, on the other hand, can lock you into higher costs or much longer applications. 

You won’t fully understand your financial options without checking your file yourself. Knowing your rating lets you negotiate with lenders or explore alternative finance.

Gathering What You Need

Before you dive in, gather a few key documents. You’ll typically need a driver’s licence or passport plus proof of address – think a recent utility bill or bank statement. Some services also ask for your Tax File Number, though that’s optional. 

Have your online accounts and passwords at hand, because you’ll create or log into a secure portal. Once your identity is confirmed, you can view or download your full credit report. If you spot something unfamiliar – like a loan you never took or an address you’ve never lived at – you can raise a dispute straight away. 

Checking Through Credit Reporting Agencies

Australia has three major credit reporting agencies: 

  • Equifax
  • Experian
  • Illion

Equifax lets you view your file instantly when you sign up and you can pay a small fee to refresh it any time. Experian provides one free credit score plus the choice of a paid subscription for ongoing monitoring. Illion allows you to check your statement free once a year, and has paid plans for extra alerts. 

Each interface here differs, but each report shows you details like your:

  • Credit accounts
  • Payment history
  • Defaults

Interpreting Your Credit Report

Once you’ve got your file in front of you, take a moment to breathe and read through it. Start with your personal details – name, address, date of birth – to ensure they match exactly. Next, look at your credit accounts: home loans, car loans, etc. Check the balance and repayment history for each. If you spot a late payment that shouldn’t be there, make a note to dispute it.

You’ll also see public records like bankruptcies or court judgments; these can stay on your file for several years, so it pays to understand their impact. Finally, review any credit inquiries that have been lodged by lenders. 

And remember that multiple hard inquiries in a short time can knock a few points off your score, so keep an eye on who’s checking your file.

Tips for Easy Maintenance and Improvement

Keep your credit card balances below 30% of the limit and always settle at least the minimum repayment by the due date. Also, swing in extra repayments on loans whenever you can – small amounts add up over time and show lenders you’re serious. 

Another good way is to set up calendar reminders or direct debits so you never miss a payment. It can also help if you avoid closing old accounts; seasoned lines of credit boost the length-of-history component. 

Lastly, when you shop around for new credit, do it within a tight time frame to limit the impact of multiple applications. This approach is how you can easily maintain your file while you build positive entries month after month. Over time, you’ll see your rating nudge upward.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

People often make two big errors when it comes to checking their credit. First, they ignore their file until a lender asks, which leaves little time to correct mistakes. Second, they think checking is a one-off task. Your financial life evolves – could be job changes or a new mortgage application, but either way, it can trigger fresh entries. Check at set intervals and after big changes. 

Another slip is assuming all credit inquiries are the same. A soft check – like the one you make for a free score – won’t actually affect your rating. A hard check – when you apply for a loan or credit card – can shave points off if done too often. Keep notes on when you apply and who you asked, so you know exactly what’s been logged.

When to Seek Professional Help

If your file contains serious issues – like a default you can’t explain or a public record you believe is incorrect – it might be time to call in the experts. A financial counsellor can guide you through the dispute process.

You might also want to speak with a credit repair specialist, but be cautious – only work with those registered with ASIC (Australian Securities and Investments Commission). If you’re overwhelmed by dozens of entries, it helps if you just focus first on the ones with the biggest impact: 

  • Missed repayments
  • Defaults
  • Court judgments

Clearing just one of these gives your rating a decent boost and opens a few more doors to better finance options.

Tracking Changes Over Time

Your credit rating isn’t static. Interest rate fluctuations and new loan applications will both leave a mark. Make a note of your score throughout the year – could just be in a simple spreadsheet – and write down any changes in your circumstances. This helps you see any patterns. 

If your score dips right after a new credit card application, you’ll know why. If it climbs after you clear a debt, that shows your efforts have paid off. Over a year, you’ll map out what actions help your credit score the most, which means you can double down on positive moves and avoid the missteps that drag you down.

Final Thoughts

Checking your credit rating isn’t a one-and-done job. Treat it as a regular check-up – once a year or after any life-changing event. This could be a new job or a relocation. Even just any big new purchase. 

You’ll be able to spot errors or surprises early and fix them before they grow once you start checking your score. And remember to maintain your file with a few simple habits to keep your rating looking good:

  • On-time payments
  • Sensible balances
  • Cautious credit shopping

You’ll get loads more options when it comes to interest rates and applications when you’ve got a healthy credit score. 

How Our Finance Passport Can Help

Finished checking your credit rating and want to start your homeownership journey? Use Upscore’s Finance Passport for free and access personalised mortgage options and lender comparisons.

Start your free Finance Passport today!

Owner Builder Home Loans – What You Need to Know

Owner builder home loans are a preferred finance option for Australians wanting to take control of their home construction process. As the owner of the house and also the builder, you’re in control of every detail of your home’s construction. This route offers a sense of pride and potential cost savings, but it also brings extra responsibilities and unique financing considerations. 

If you’re considering going into owner builder finance, this guide explains:

  • Owner Builder Home Loans
  • Their Advantages and Disadvantages
  • Tips to Help You Maximise Your Potential for Success.

What Is An Owner Builder Home Loan

An owner builder home loan is distinct from a regular home mortgage in that the borrower is responsible for both the duties of the house owner and project manager (or builder) of new construction or heavy work construction. An owner builder would not use a registered builder to carry out every detail of the project but would carry out construction, material buying, and work in partnership with subcontractors.

Home loans for owner builders in Australia are provided by a range of lenders, though applying for one is more complicated compared to a regular home mortgage. As you’re also carrying out the role of “owner” and also the “builder,” more assurances. They want to know you have the expertise or access to skilled professionals to see the project through successfully, ensuring the completed home meets their valuation requirements.

Why Choose the Owner Builder Route

See some of the main benefits of choosing this type of loan:

Potential Cost Savings

Acting as the builder can result in significant savings on labour and overhead costs. You can bypass the builder’s profit margin and negotiate material prices directly. These savings can be especially helpful if you’re constructing a custom home that might otherwise exceed your budget when hiring a builder.

Greater Control

Owner builder finance allows you to oversee each detail of your construction project. You choose materials, schedule subcontractors, and ensure every step meets your standards. This level of control can appeal to those who want a hands-on experience and prefer to see firsthand how their home comes together.

Personal Satisfaction

There’s a profound sense of accomplishment in saying you built your home from the ground up. Many owner builders enjoy the challenge and get a strong sense of pride in the finished result.

Challenges of Home Loans for Owner Builders

Are there any downsides to this kind of loan?

More Complex Application Process

Lenders usually see owner builder projects as higher risk because they rely on your capability to manage construction. You must supply detailed plans, quotes, schedules, and sometimes building insurance. This documentation shows that you have a realistic budget and a feasible timeline.

Higher Deposit Requirements

Lenders frequently ask for a larger deposit with home owner builder loans. While some standard mortgages accept deposits as low as 5-10%, owner builder loans often need a deposit of 20-40% of the total building cost. This higher deposit requirement helps offset the extra risk from the lender’s perspective.

Rigorous Drawdown Conditions

When banks or credit unions finance an owner builder home loan, they typically release funds in stages known as “progress payments.” Before approving each payment, your lender may require an inspection or a valuer’s report to confirm you’ve completed certain parts of construction. Meeting these stage requirements on schedule is crucial if you want your funds released without delay.

Time Constraints

Juggling the responsibilities of site supervisor, purchaser, project manager, and sometimes even manual labour can become overwhelming. Many owner builders underestimate the amount of time, energy, and expertise required to navigate the red tape of council approvals, order materials, and coordinate tradespeople.

Qualifying for Owner Builder Finance

  1. A Comprehensive Construction Plan

Your lender will expect you to present a thorough construction plan. This plan should include:

  • A Proposed Schedule
  • Building Plans with Council Approval
  • Quotes for Each Stage of Construction

Detailed documentation reassures the lender that you have a well-structured approach.

  1. Personal Financial Stability

Banks look at your credit history, savings, and overall financial position to assess your ability to meet repayments. Stable employment and a clear track record of responsible borrowing will help your case.

  1. Relevant Experience or Expert Support

Lenders want to see you have either experience in building or access to professional advice from architects, building consultants, or project managers. If you lack construction experience, demonstrate you’re working with qualified trades and have a reliable plan for quality control.

  1. Adequate Insurance

Most lenders insist on builder’s insurance and public liability coverage. This measure protects both you and the lender if you face accidents, damaged materials, or other setbacks that interrupt the project.

How the Financing Process Works

  1. Initial Application and Pre-Approval

When you apply for a home owner builder loan, you’ll provide building plans, evidence of council approval, and detailed cost estimates. Your lender will assess your financial capacity and the viability of your construction project. Once they’re satisfied, they may grant you pre-approval for a specific amount.

  1. Progress Payments

Lenders release the loan funds in stages. Common stages include site preparation, laying the slab, framing, lock-up, and completion. After each stage, you’ll usually need a valuation or inspection to confirm that you’ve met the construction milestones.

  1. Completion and Full Valuation

Once you finish building, the lender will arrange a final inspection. If your new home meets the lender’s expectations and the value aligns with their criteria, the construction loan will be transitioned to a standard home loan structure (usually with principal and interest repayments).

Common Mistakes to Avoid

There are a few factors you’ll want to keep in mind when applying for this kind of loan:

  • Underestimating Costs: Construction often involves hidden expenses, such as site preparation, council fees, or unexpected structural requirements. To manage surprises, build in a buffer of at least 10-15%.
  • Skipping Adequate Insurance: Trying to save money by avoiding extra insurance can backfire. If a storm damages materials or a serious injury occurs on-site, you face steep bills that could derail the entire build.
  • Ignoring Council Regulations: It is vital to secure the right permits and ensure your build meets local codes. Unapproved or non-compliant work risks legal complications and may sabotage your loan approval.

Is an Owner Builder Home Loan Right for You?

Owner builder finance appeals to those who:

  • Crave Control
  • Possess Strong Organisational Skills
  • Want to Save Money on Labour Costs

If you feel confident about coordinating trades and have enough financial stability to handle potential cost overruns, you might thrive with this approach.

On the other hand, if you have limited time or no inclination to manage construction details, hiring a registered builder could spare you significant stress. While it often costs more, you gain peace of mind knowing an experienced professional handles every building stage.

Making the Decision 

Choosing home loans for owner-builders means entering a more complex financing route, but it also brings the potential for meaningful savings and personal satisfaction. By doing your homework, maintaining realistic expectations, and enlisting expert help where needed, you can navigate the process effectively.

Talk with several lenders before settling on a home owner builder loan. Compare interest rates, fees, and their level of flexibility in releasing funds. Ask about any extra conditions that might apply and clarify what they expect in terms of inspections and insurance. 

Ready to Take the Next Step with Your Owner Builder Home?

Whether you’re planning to build in Australia or looking at options overseas, Upscore’s Finance Passport makes it easy to compare owner builder finance and home loans for owner builders across multiple countries. Secure the best deal for your project – explore our Finance Passport today!

What is a Low Doc Home Loan? All You Need to Know

A low doc home loan is a mortgage with fewer financial documents than a traditional home loan. It’s perfect for Australians who work for themselves and any individual who doesn’t have conventional payslips and financial statements preferred by lenders. 

As a sole proprietor and a freelancer, one doesn’t have to meet conventional lending requirements, which require two years of tax documents, detailed profit and loss statements, and a demonstration of consistent income. 

That’s when a low doc home loan comes in useful. It’s key to homeownership when one can’t present conventional forms of documentation desired by financial institutions. In this article, we’ll break down:

  • What Low Doc Home Loans Are
  • Its Function
  • Who These Loans Are Best For
  • Application Tips 

What are Low Doc Home Loans – Australia

In Australia, most lenders carefully check your earnings when estimating your lending capacity. They prefer seeing your work record, your wage or salary, and any additional sources of earnings. 

Sole proprietors or freelancers often don’t have this and could have an ABN and irregular sources of earnings instead – even receiving bulk payments throughout the year rather than a monthly wage.

That’s where low doc home loans step in. Instead of requiring full financials, these loans employ alternative proof of income, such as:

  • Business Activity Statements (BAS)
  • Bank Statements
  • An Accountant’s Letter Verifying Your Income

Lenders realise that many business owners and freelancers don’t have traditional pay slips on file and may have variable monthly cash flow. A low doc loan allows you to demonstrate your income in other ways, which makes it simpler to become a homeowner.

That said, low doc loans typically involve a more detailed examination of your overall profile. Lenders still want to know you have a good history, so they might request a longer history of self-employment, a big deposit, or a strong asset base. The lender assumes more risk, so interest rates on low doc loans are slightly higher than on traditional variable or fixed-rate mortgages.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Low Doc Home Loans

Like any financial product, low doc home loans have pros and cons:

Advantages

  • Easier Access for Self-Employed: If you lack traditional proof of income, a low doc loan might be your best path to homeownership.
  • Flexible Assessment Criteria: Lenders accept a range of documents to verify your income, which allows you some flexibility in documenting your earnings.
  • Potentially Faster Approval: Sometimes, you avoid the time-consuming back-and-forth of supplying two years’ worth of tax returns, although this isn’t always the case.

Disadvantages

  • Higher Interest Rates: Lenders view low doc loans as riskier, so they charge a premium on the interest rate.
  • Larger Deposit: Some lenders require a larger deposit (typically 20% or more) to compensate for their risk.
  • Stricter Conditions: Expect stricter approval terms, such as a minimum trading period of years under your ABN or restrictions on types of property that can be bought.

Who Can Obtain a Low Doc Home Loan?

Low doc home loans don’t have a one-size-fits-all qualification list, but lenders will require that you tick a few boxes:

  1. Self-Employed History: Show a trading history of one to two years. If you are new to being self-employed or have a new entity, lenders will require additional paperwork or reject your application until an established model for your earnings is in place.
  2. Good History: Lenders will overlook minor defaults and credit issues, but your credit file will work best for you with a solid record. With a perfect record, your lenders will assign a preferential price tag for your preferred lending terms. With a less perfect record, a specialist lender will grant your application, but with additional fee payments and possibly a high-interest price tag.
  3. Sufficient Equity or Deposit: You will need a deposit, which can range between 20% and 40% of your property price, depending on your financial record and your lending institution. Higher deposits mitigate lenders’ level of risk and save dollars with a reduced interest price tag.
  4. Proof of Earnings: Although you do not have to present traditional pay slips, you will need to present a combination of your BAS, bank statements, and accountant’s affirmation.

How Do I Apply for a Low Doc Home Loan?

The application starts in much the same manner as any traditional mortgage. You choose your property to buy, then go and pay a visit to a bank, or a mortgage broker, and notify them in advance that a low doc option is of interest to you. The lending institution will then notify you of documentation requirements.

Once your documents reach them, your application will be lodged. The lender or broker will then assess your information and either grant, conditionally approve, or reject your application. 

They may seek additional information if they have to have high confidence in your financial position. After that, it’s a matter of signing your settlement and agreement for a loan.

Tips for Getting Approved

  1. Show Consistent Deposits: Lenders prefer a picture of consistent deposits in your bank account. With variable earnings, consistent earnings over a six to twelve-month period puts your application in a positive position.
  2. Keep a Healthy Credit Rating: Make your monthly and credit card payments early to avoid a poor credit record. Having a healthy credit rating puts you in a strong bargaining position when it comes to negotiations over your interest rate.
  3. Save a Higher Deposit: The larger your initial payment, the safer your lender will feel. Saving a big enough deposit can secure a reduced rate and reduce lenders’ mortgage insurance (LMI) requirements.
  4. Use an Expert Broker: In case your approval opportunity isn’t high, a low doc experienced broker can help out. They understand who will most probably have your application approved. At Upscore, we connect you with a vast range of expert brokers easily to simplify your homebuying process. Utilise our FinancePassport to get started.
  5. Keep Complete Records: Even though this a low doc product, record keeping is still important. Bank statements, current BAS, and a letter from your accountant can make your application stand out.

Is a Low Doc Home Loan Right for You?

Low doc mortgages are for buyers who can not meet the requirements for a conventional residential mortgage. If you’re a sole trader with unpredictable income, or just have a desire for a quick approval without providing several years’ worth of financials, then a low doc mortgage is an option worth exploring. 

On the downside, consideration must go towards the added expense. Higher interest and possibly larger deposits could make such a mortgage much more costly over time.

You must also consider long-term planning. If your earnings become predictable or you can produce full documentation in the future, then it may be best to refinance into a conventional mortgage and possibly lock in a reduced price. Always remember to balance the ease and availability of a low-doc mortgage with such added expense and stricter terms.

Conclusion

Low doc mortgages have a role for sole traders and many Australians with less conventional lending profiles. They’re a big part of the mortgage marketplace for the simple fact that not everyone earns a simple wage. With enough cash flow to service monthly payments but no conventional financial documentation, such a mortgage can make homeowners a reality.

Expand Your Options with Upscore’s Finance Passport

Ready to explore tailored mortgage solutions, even with non‑traditional income? Whether you’re self‑employed, a freelancer, or have fluctuating earnings, Upscore’s Finance Passport streamlines your path to the best low‑doc home loan offers across multiple countries. Compare rates, find the right lender, and apply online – completely free.

Try our Finance Passport today and take control of your home‑buying journey!

How Much Do You Need to Earn to Buy a House in Australia?

Fascination and debate have long characterised Australia’s property market. From suburban mansions to inner-city apartments, owning a home is a goal for most Aussies. That said, with rising house prices, many people are unsure how much you actually need to make in order to afford a house in Australia

Let’s look at some key aspects below.

What Kind of House Can I Afford Based on My Salary?

It primarily depends upon factors such as:

  • Your Income
  • Existing Savings Towards Deposits
  • Other Lifestyle Expenses

Most of the lenders consider loan-to-income ratio. The amount that they will be willing to lend – usually five or six times your gross annual income – may differ based upon your financial commitments plus their acceptable lending criteria.

For instance,

  • If you earn AUD 80,000 per year, the amount you can borrow could be between AUD 400,000 to AUD 480,000.
  • Throw in a 20% deposit, and you could be looking at properties in the ballpark of AUD 500,000 to AUD 600,000.

However, this is where your paying ability comes into question. You may be eligible for a higher amount, but you should not overextend yourself – live within your means. 

You shouldn’t spend more than 30-40% of your income on mortgage repayments if you want to avoid financial stress. Upscore’s online mortgage calculator can be used to estimate how expensive a house you can afford in regards to your salary and expenses.

How Can an Australian Afford a Million Dollar Home?

A million-dollar property is not as extravagant anymore, particularly in cities like Sydney and Melbourne, where the median house prices more often than not tip over AUD 1 million. 

Owning such property calls for a strategic combination of income, savings on deposit, and financial discipline.

Steps to afford a million-dollar home:

Save a Significant Deposit

Ideally, aim for at least 20% of the property’s value (AUD 200,000). This helps avoid Lender’s Mortgage Insurance (LMI) and reduces your loan amount. If 20% is out of reach, many lenders accept deposits as low as 5-10%, though you’ll need to budget for LMI.

Earn a High Household Income

A million-dollar house requires your household income to be more than AUD 160,000 annually. This keeps your repayments at manageable levels once all the interest rates and other expenses are factored in.

Reduce Debt and Expenses

Lenders calculate your debt-to-income ratio, so it makes sense that paying down the following before applying for a mortgage will be beneficial:

Consider Joint Ownership

Pooling resources together with a partner or family member may be the key to borrowing power with a highly valued property.

Research Government Schemes

First Home Owner Grants (FHOG) and stamp duty concessions can relieve the cash burden of a low-down payment home purchase. See what’s available in your state or territory.

Think Long-Term

Choose a property in a growth suburb or one with renovation potential; generally, this will gain capital over time, possibly allowing upgrading or refinancing at a later date.

Plan for Ongoing Costs

In addition to the purchase price, add property taxes, maintenance and utilities for the total cost. These amounts really add up for a large property.

What House Can I Afford on 75k?

Earning AUD 75,000 per year puts you in a good position to enter the real estate market. Your actual buying power will, nonetheless, be made out from your deposit, existing debts, and location of choice.

Estimate Based on Income

Let’s assume:

  • Gross Annual Income: AUD 75,000
  • Deposit: 10 (AUD 40,000 of a property valued at AUD 400,000)
  • Interest Rate: 5%
  • Loan Term: 30 years

This would mean you can afford a property that’s worth about AUD 350,000 to AUD 450,000. The monthly repayments will fall in the range of AUD 1,800 to AUD 2,200, depending on the amount and type of loan taken.

Affordable Housing Options

  1. Regional Properties: These are typically affordable compared to metropolitan cities. In the regional towns of Queensland or Victoria, one can easily get a house for less than AUD 400,000, which would nicely fit on a AUD 75k salary.
  2. Apartments Over Houses: Apartments that are inner-city are usually cheaper than houses. If living near to your workplace or even other amenities is an issue, then a unit may be more suitable.
  3. Off-the-Plan Opportunities: Buying off-the-plan can, from time to time, allow you to secure a property at today’s prices, with settlement over a few years. This means possible capital growth in the interim, while you’re saving for extra costs.
  4. Shared Equity Schemes: Most states have shared equity programs where you partially own the house with either the state government or another party, reducing the upfront mortgage cost and overall repayment.

Budgetary Considerations

Add in the following other costs – you may be looking at adding another AUD 15,000 to AUD 20,000 to the purchase price of a AUD 400,000 property: 

  • Stamp Duty
  • Legal Costs
  • Property Inspections

How Does Your Savings Impact Affordability?

Your savings play a critical role in determining how much house you can afford. A larger deposit not only reduces the amount you need to borrow but also lowers your loan-to-value ratio (LVR), which shall unlock better interest rates from the lenders.

A 20% deposit is ideal as it helps you avoid costly Lender’s Mortgage Insurance (LMI). However, even with a smaller deposit, you can explore options like government incentives or shared equity schemes.

Other Factors to Consider When Buying a House in Australia

Interest Rates

Interest rates play a huge role in determining affordability. A higher rate increases monthly repayments, which might limit your borrowing capacity. Check current rates and consider locking in a fixed rate if you prefer stability.

Lifestyle and Financial Goals

Your dream home shouldn’t compromise the following financial goals, so ensure you budget for these alongside mortgage repayments to maintain a balanced lifestyle:

  • Travel 
  • Retirement Savings
  • Family expenses 

Property Type and Location

Research areas with growth potential. Even if it is your first house, consider the resale value or demand it will produce if your plans change in years to come.

Government Incentives

Benefits such as the First Home Loan Deposit Scheme – even stamp duty exemptions – can make all the difference in terms of upfront costs and viability overall. 

Long-Term Financial Planning

Think well beyond the current cost: consider: 

  • Equity Building
  • Refinancing Options
  • Property Maintenance

A well-planned purchase can set you up for financial stability in years to come. 

Conclusion

Some of the factors determining how much you need to make to afford a house in Australia include your income, deposit, location, and the type of property you’re after. 

Although metropolitan city prices may be beyond the reach of many – even reaching the heights of European cities like London or Milan – hope is not lost for regional areas, apartments, and other creative financing. 

Take the mystery out by using Upscore’s affordability calculator and Finance Passport to help streamline your mortgage journey and find the best possible loan terms available.

Whether you’re earning AUD 75k or aiming for that million-dollar house, homeownership in Australia can be a dream come true if there is the right strategy and proper preparation.

How to Increase Borrowing Capacity: 7 Key Strategies

With international lenders generally imposing stricter lending rules for foreign buyers – whether you’re trying to buy property in Spain, Australia, or anywhere in between – being able to boost your borrowing capacity is a must as it gives you access to:

  • Larger loans
  • Better interest rates
  • More favourable terms

Your borrowing capacity determines how much a lender is going to give you based on things like your income, credit history, and debt – so, when you have a higher borrowing capacity, it essentially makes it easier to secure the home you want.

1. Improve Your Credit Score

Having a strong credit score not only helps you qualify for a mortgage in the first place but also means you’ll unlock lower interest rates and generally better loan terms – here’s how you’re able to give your credit score a boost:

  • Pay bills on time: Late payments will naturally hurt your credit score. Staying on top of all your bills -from utilities to credit cards – builds a solid track record
  • Lower credit card balances: Try to use less than 30% of your available credit since high balances can easily drag your score down
  • Limit credit inquiries: Every time you apply for new credit, your credit score is impacted. Make sure you only apply for credit when you actually need it and never take on new debt right before applying for a mortgage  

2.  Reduce Existing Debt

Lenders care about your debt-to-income ratio (DTI) – how much you owe compared to how much you actually make – since it generally shows them that you’re in control of your finances and can handle more borrowing. So, the less debt you have, the more they’ll feel comfortable lending to you:

  • Pay off high-interest loans: You should focus on clearing credit cards or personal loans first since they usually come with much higher rates than other types of loans
  • Consolidate debts: Roll all your debts into one loan with a lower interest rate so your overall monthly payments are lower (there are plenty of banks that offer this service) as it helps your debt-to-income ratio
  • Don’t take on new debt: Hold off on making any big purchases on finance or opening new lines of credit before you apply for a mortgage

3.  Increase Your Income

More income typically means that you can qualify for bigger loans, and although it’s easier said than done to achieve that, it is still one of the simplest ways you can increase your buying capacity. 

Keep in mind that lenders tend to prefer stable and long-term income growth rather than a one-off lump sum of cash falling onto your lap, so any changes to your wage here need to be consistent:

  • Ask for a raise: If you’ve been at your current job for a while and have a good track record, don’t be shy with asking for a pay bump
  • Pick up side gigs: Freelancing or part-time work will also give you a boost, and lenders definitely take extra income into account
  • Get rental income: If you happen to own property and it’s possible to rent out a room – even using Airbnb for additional income – plenty of lenders will factor this in 

4.  Extend the Loan Term

Opting for a longer loan term in general is another clever way of increasing how much you can borrow, since spreading the loan over more years means your monthly payments will drop. As such, lenders are usually a lot more comfortable with approving a higher amount.

For instance, going from a 15-year loan to a 30-year loan will drastically reduce your monthly bill. Yes, you’ll naturally pay more interest over time, but it means you’ll qualify for a bigger loan right now.

The extra interest factor here is why it’s not the first suggestion on this list, but it’s still a useful trick if you’re trying to buy in an expensive market or just need a bit more wiggle room in your budget.

5.  Provide a Larger Deposit

A bigger down payment is going to lower the amount that you actually need to borrow as well as reduce the loan-to-value (LTV) ratio – lenders love low LTV ratios because it makes their loans far less risky. The lower the LTV, the more they will be willing to lend you.

As an example, if you put down 20% instead of just 10%, it shows that you’re financially stable enough to be without that kind of money, naturally giving them more confidence in you as a lender. Aside from that, larger deposits can sometimes even lead to better interest rates, so this will save you money over the long term, too.

Think about what we mentioned in an earlier step about increasing your income – if you can, try to save a bit of that extra money so you can put it into making a larger deposit. It can go a long way in boosting your borrowing power.

6.  Consider Joint Applications

If you can apply with someone else – whether that’s a spouse or a partner – it can seriously bump up your borrowing capacity. When you apply jointly, lenders take a look at both incomes, so this will increase how much they’ll lend. 

This strategy definitely isn’t for everybody, but if you are considering it, just make sure that your co-borrower has solid credit, since both of your financial histories are going to be considered here.

  • Combined income: Getting another part time job is a decent start, but two full time incomes are obviously going to be better than one – especially in pricier real estate markets where a single salary probably isn’t going to cut it
  • Shared debt: If your partner has less debt or even just a higher income than you, their financial situation can actually balance yours out on the application

7.  Minimise Living Expenses

Lenders will usually take a close look at your monthly expenses so they can see how much money you’ve got left over to make your mortgage payments. 

If you cut back on any unnecessary expenses – that subscription service you don’t even use any more, for instance – then you’ll free up more room in your budget and show lenders you’ll be able to handle a bigger loan since the less you’re spending, the more you can borrow.

  • Stick to a budget: Track where your money is going and look for areas where you’re able to reduce, like dining out frequently.
  • Lower bills: Basic things like switching to energy-efficient options or negotiating with service providers can shave down some of your monthly costs
  • Delay big purchases: Wait a bit before you buy expensive items like cars or taking vacations until after you’ve secured your mortgage

Conclusion

Maximising your borrowing capacity is going to make all the difference when it comes to getting the mortgage that you want, so whether it’s:

  • Improving your credit score
  • Paying down debt
  • Adjusting your loan terms
  • Increasing your income

All of these strategies are going to put you in a much stronger financial position and will give you access to better interest rates and terms.

Looking to increase your borrowing power? With Upscore’s Finance Passport, we help you unlock better loan opportunities across borders. Check your credit score today and see how we can help you maximise your borrowing capacity!

What is a Good Credit Score?

Credit scores play a pretty significant role in the financial world and have a major influence when you’re trying to 

  • Get a loan approved 
  • Receive decent interest rates
  • Secure a rental agreement
  • Buy a home

This is a numerical representation of your creditworthiness, essentially letting lenders know how risky it would be to lend you money. As such, it’s crucial to have a solid understanding of what constitutes a “good” credit score in order to make more informed financial decisions.

Defining Credit Score

Credit scores are numerical ratings that essentially reflect how financially responsible you’ve been over the years, and it’s usually calculated by using factors like:

  • Payment history
  • Outstanding debt
  • Length of credit history
  • Types of credit accounts held

Then, lenders, including banks and credit card companies, will use this score to assess the likelihood of you actually repaying their loans. These scores range from around 300 to 850, but the specific range and definition of a “good” score tend to vary from country to country, so we’ll go through some specific examples shortly.

Basically, the higher your number on this scale, the less risky you are to lenders. 

Importance of Credit Scores in Home Buying

Purchasing your first home is a major financial milestone, and when it’s time to apply for a mortgage, that little number on your credit score is either going to open or close doors. 

Mortgage lenders need to know how reliable you are as a borrower when lending you money, so they’ll use your credit score to assess not only your eligibility for a loan but also the interest rate they’ll offer you. 

Higher credit scores, since they suggest that you can handle money responsibly, often lead to lower interest rates – this can end up saving you tens of thousands of pounds over the life of your mortgage. The inverse here is that low credit scores result in higher interest rates, possibly even preventing you from getting a loan at all. 

Your credit score is a key factor in determining how much buying power you’ve actually got when you’re looking to purchase a property.

International Credit Score Ranges

Every country’s got their own credit scoring system, so let’s break down some of the ranges and benchmarks for a few different major countries:

UK: Credit Scores Range Between 0-999 (Experian)

In the UK, one of these three credit reference agencies measure your credit score:

  • Experian
  • Equifax
  • TransUnion

Experian is one of the most commonly used agencies and has a scale between 0 and 999. They classify a good credit score to be 721 or higher, so that means if you’ve got a score within this range, you’re more than likely to be offered favourable terms on loans and mortgages.

US: Credit Scores Range Between 300-850 (FICO)

The US is different as they’ve got the ‘FICO’ model, which ranges from 300 to 850 – good scores are 670 and higher, and excellent scores start at around 740. The same general rule applies, though – good or excellent credit scores generally mean you’ll be getting much better interest rates or loan terms.

Australia: Credit Scores Range Between 0-1,200 (Equifax)

Australia mostly uses Equifax to calculate credit scores, but they’ve got the widest range out of either country we’ve mentioned so far, between 0 and 1,200. Good credit scores generally start around the 622 mark, so if you’ve got this score or higher, you shouldn’t have any bother securing a loan or negotiating better terms.

Other Countries

Still, not every country uses the same scales for measuring creditworthiness, which we can even see between the UK, the US, and Australia since they all have different ranges.

In Spain and a range of other European countries – Portugal, France, Italy, Greece – for instance, the lenders tend to focus more on repayment history rather than things like credit utilisation. 

This means that while it’s still important to pay your debts on time everywhere, the way your credit score is calculated is always going to vary slightly depending on where you live. That’s where our Finance Passport comes in handy since it helps smooth over some of these differences and lets lenders assess your credit score more uniformly across borders – thus improving your chances of securing a mortgage in a range of different countries.

How to Improve Your Credit Score

If your credit score isn’t exactly where you’d like it to be, the good news is that there are actually a handful of different ways you can improve it:

1.  Pay Bills on Time

Your payment history is one of the most influential factors for calculating your credit score – whether you’ve missed the payment entirely or it’s merely just a bit late, it’ll cause your score to drop. As such, it’s in your best interest that you’re paying the following on or before their due dates:

  • Credit cards
  • Loan payments
  • Utilities

2.  Reduce Credit Card Balances

‘Credit utilisation’ is another important term regarding credit scores, and it refers to the ratio of your current credit card debt to your credit limits. The general rule of thumb here is to never let your credit utilisation be higher than 30% – only using £3,000 if you have a credit limit of £10,000, for instance.  

This might sound a bit strange, considering you’ve been given a limit of x amount, but the way lenders see it is that you’re overly reliant on credit to fund your expenses.

3.  Avoid New Credit Inquiries

One of two inquiries might not make much of a difference, but if you’re incessantly checking your credit score in a short time period, it might suggest that you’re in financial trouble or that you’re trying to borrow beyond your means – that’s a big red flag for lenders.

4.  Monitor Your Credit Report Regularly

From incorrect payment statuses to unrecognised accounts, errors on your credit report can negatively impact your score, so ensure that you check your credit report every now and then in case there are discrepancies that you need to dispute.

Conclusion

Generally speaking, the specific criteria for what makes a good score are always going to change depending on which country you’re in, but the fundamental principles of how you keep a healthy credit score almost always stay the same – from paying your bills on time to reducing debt. 

So, don’t give yourself any trouble when it’s time to secure a mortgage or loan and keep a good credit score!

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Whether you’re looking to buy a property in the UK, US, Australia, or Canada, Upscore’s Finance Passport can help you secure the best mortgage deals across borders. Check your credit score today and start your journey with Upscore!

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